A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about preventing puncture injuries, Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Break needles on syringes before disposal
Use two hands to recap a needle after administering a medication
Dispose of used razors in wastebaskets.
Replace sharps containers when they are 3/4 full.
The Correct Answer is D
A) "Break needles on syringes before disposal":
Breaking needles before disposal is not a safe practice because it increases the risk of injury to staff during disposal. Needles should be disposed of intact in designated sharps containers to prevent injury. Tampering with used needles or syringes could expose staff to bloodborne pathogens.
B) "Use two hands to recap a needle after administering a medication":
The use of two hands to recap a needle is a high-risk behavior and should be avoided. The proper procedure is to never recap a needle after use. If recapping is absolutely necessary, a one-handed technique using the cap or a mechanical device should be employed to reduce the risk of needlestick injuries. The best practice is to dispose of the needle immediately in a sharps container.
C) "Dispose of used razors in wastebaskets":
Used razors should never be disposed of in wastebaskets, as this poses a significant risk of injury to waste management personnel. Razors, like needles and other sharp objects, should be placed in a designated sharps container. These containers are puncture-resistant and provide a safe environment for the disposal of used sharp items.
D) "Replace sharps containers when they are 3/4 full":
Sharps containers should be replaced when they are 3/4 full to prevent overfilling, which increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Overfilled containers can also make it difficult to dispose of new sharps safely. It is essential to follow institutional guidelines for the proper disposal of sharps and ensure that containers are replaced in a timely manner to maintain a safe environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) The client is underweight:
Being underweight is not directly associated with an increased risk of incisional hematoma formation. However, underweight individuals may have a lower amount of subcutaneous fat, which could affect wound healing. While nutritional status plays a role in recovery after surgery, being underweight does not specifically increase the risk of hematoma formation at
the incision site.
B) The client takes anticoagulant medications:
Taking anticoagulant medications (e.g., warfarin, heparin, or newer anticoagulants like dabigatran) increases the risk of bleeding and the formation of an incisional hematoma. Anticoagulants work by reducing the blood's ability to clot, making it more difficult to stop bleeding after surgery. This increases the likelihood of blood accumulating in the tissue around the incision site, potentially forming a hematoma.
C) The client has urinary incontinence:
Urinary incontinence does not directly increase the risk of incisional hematoma formation. However, it can lead to other complications, such as skin irritation or infection, but it is not a primary risk factor for hematoma formation in the surgical wound. The main concern with urinary incontinence in the perioperative period is ensuring proper skin care to prevent moisture-associated skin damage.
D) The client has peripheral vascular disease:
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) affects circulation in the extremities, which can impair wound healing due to decreased blood flow. While PVD can contribute to delayed healing and complications like infection, it is not the most significant factor for the formation of incisional hematomas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Improved sexual function:
While ACE inhibitors like lisinopril may have a beneficial impact on overall health, improved sexual function is not a direct therapeutic effect of this medication. In fact, ACE inhibitors can sometimes cause side effects like sexual dysfunction in some individuals. Therefore, improved sexual function is not considered a therapeutic outcome for lisinopril.
B) Decreased blood pressure:
Lisinopril is an ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor that works by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which results in vasodilation and lowered blood pressure. Therefore, a decreased blood pressure is the expected and desired outcome when a client is on lisinopril. This is the primary therapeutic effect of the medication.
C) Increase of HDL cholesterol:
Lisinopril does not have a direct effect on increasing HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol. While ACE inhibitors may have some indirect cardiovascular benefits, such as improving endothelial function or reducing risk factors for heart disease, raising HDL cholesterol is not one of their specific effects. This outcome would not indicate a therapeutic effect of lisinopril.
D) Prevention of bipolar manic episodes:
Lisinopril is not used for the treatment or prevention of bipolar disorder or its manic episodes. While certain medications, such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics, may be used in the management of bipolar disorder, lisinopril is not effective for this purpose. Therefore, preventing bipolar manic episodes is not a therapeutic outcome of lisinopril.
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