A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about personality disorders. Which of the following information should be included?
Personality disorders often manifest from childhood emotional trauma.
Clients of higher socioeconomic status are less likely to be diagnosed with personality disorder
Strict parental guidelines contribute to the development of personality disorder
Personality disorders are often seen in children under the age of 10.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Childhood emotional trauma can be a significant contributing factor to the development of personality disorders.
B. Personality disorders can occur in individuals from any socioeconomic background.
C. Strict parental guidelines alone do not necessarily contribute to the development of personality disorders.
D. Personality disorders are typically diagnosed in adolescence or adulthood, not in children under the age of 10.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Illness anxiety disorder involves excessive worry about having a serious illness, but it does not typically involve the intentional production of symptoms.
B. Functional neurological symptom disorder (also known as conversion disorder) involves neurological symptoms without a medical cause, but it does not involve the intentional production of symptoms.
C. Factitious disorder involves deliberately producing or exaggerating symptoms for the purpose of assuming a sick role, as described by the client wanting to feel like the center of a medical drama.
D. Somatic symptom disorder involves significant focus on physical symptoms, but the symptoms are not intentionally produced.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dementia due to traumatic brain injury does not typically present with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
B. HIV infection can cause cognitive impairment, but it is not typically associated with visual hallucinations and fluctuating cognition.
C. Prion diseases (such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) cause rapid cognitive decline but are not specifically associated with visual hallucinations and fluctuating cognition.
D. Lewy body disease is characterized by fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, and Parkinsonism, making it the most likely diagnosis for this client.
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