A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about client advocacy. Which of the following statements by a newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I should advise a client about what I feel to be his best health care decision."
"I should not advocate for a client unless he is able to ask me himself."
“I will intervene if there is a conflict between a client and his provider."
“I will inform a client that his family should help make his health care decisions."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. “I should advise a client about what I feel to be his best health care decision.": Advocacy involves supporting the client’s choices and rights, not imposing the nurse’s personal opinions. Advising based on personal beliefs undermines the client’s autonomy and is not consistent with professional advocacy.
B. "I should not advocate for a client unless he is able to ask me himself.": Client advocacy includes speaking up on behalf of clients who cannot voice their own needs, such as those who are incapacitated or vulnerable. Waiting for the client to ask would neglect the nurse’s responsibility to protect and support the client.
C. “I will intervene if there is a conflict between a client and his provider.": Advocacy involves intervening when a client’s rights, preferences, or safety are at risk, including resolving conflicts with providers. This demonstrates understanding of the nurse’s role in ensuring the client’s voice is heard and needs are met.
D. “I will inform a client that his family should help make his health care decisions.": While family input can be important, the client’s autonomy takes priority. Encouraging family decision-making over the client’s choices does not reflect proper advocacy and may compromise the client’s rights.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Report the pump has a frayed cord and proceed with the infusion: Using a pump with a frayed cord is unsafe and poses a risk of electrical shock or malfunction. The pump should not be used until it is repaired or replaced, so proceeding with the infusion is inappropriate.
B. Check the expiration date on the safety inspection sticker of the pump: Verifying that the infusion pump has a current safety inspection ensures that the device has been tested and is functioning properly. This action is essential to prevent mechanical failure and maintain patient safety during IV therapy.
C. Obtain a surge protector that can accommodate the pump and several other appliances: Infusion pumps should be plugged directly into a properly grounded outlet to ensure consistent power and prevent electrical hazards. Connecting multiple devices through a surge protector can overload the circuit and compromise pump function.
D. Verify that the extension cord for the pump is ungrounded: Using an ungrounded extension cord increases the risk of electrical shock and device malfunction. Only properly grounded outlets and cords should be used with infusion pumps to maintain safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Instruct the client to remain on bed rest for the first 24 hr: Strict bed rest is not recommended after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy because early ambulation helps reduce the risk of atelectasis, venous thromboembolism, and postoperative gas pain. Keeping the client immobile can delay recovery and contribute to complications.
B. Instruct the client to consume foods high in fat: High-fat foods can trigger abdominal discomfort and diarrhea after gallbladder removal because bile secretion is no longer regulated. Clients are advised to begin with low-fat meals to prevent gastrointestinal distress while the body adjusts to continuous bile flow.
C. Instruct the client to cough and breathe deep every hour: Deep breathing and coughing exercises help prevent postoperative pulmonary complications, especially atelectasis from anesthesia and reduced mobility. Encouraging these exercises hourly promotes lung expansion, clears secretions, and supports optimal respiratory function during recovery.
D. Instruct the client to avoid taking a shower for 1 week: Most clients may shower within 24–48 hours after a laparoscopic procedure once dressings are removed, provided incisions are clean and dry. Restricting showers for an entire week is unnecessary and may hinder comfort and hygiene without providing additional protection to the incision sites.
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