A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has otitis media and is 1 hr postoperative following a myringotomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Rationale:

A. A client who is 4 hr postpartum and has a heart rate of 90/min: A heart rate of 90/min is within normal postpartum limits. This client is stable and does not require immediate assessment, making them a lower priority compared to clients showing signs of possible infection or complications.

B. A client who is 4 days postpartum and has a WBC count of 18,000/mm³ (5,000 to 10,000/mm³): An elevated WBC count 4 days postpartum can indicate a serious infection, such as endometritis or another postpartum infection. This client is at risk for rapid deterioration and requires immediate assessment and intervention.

C. A client who is 12 hr postpartum and has an oral temperature of 37.8° C (100° F): A mild temperature elevation shortly after birth can be expected due to normal postpartum physiologic changes. While it should be monitored, it is not as urgent as the markedly elevated WBC count indicating potential infection.

D. A client who is 2 days postpartum and reports dysuria: Dysuria may indicate a urinary tract infection, which requires evaluation, but this is less immediately threatening than a client with signs of systemic infection. This client should be assessed after clients with potential severe infection or hemodynamic instability.

Rationale:

A. Check the client for indications of bleeding: The priority action following a heparin overdose is to assess the client for signs of active or internal bleeding, such as hematuria, melena, bruising, or hypotension. Immediate assessment guides urgent interventions to prevent life-threatening complications.

B. Monitor the client's aPTT levels: Monitoring aPTT is important to evaluate the anticoagulant effect and guide treatment, but it is secondary to assessing for actual bleeding. Assessment of clinical signs takes precedence over laboratory monitoring in urgent situations.

C. Complete an incident report: Documenting the medication error is necessary for legal and quality improvement purposes, but it is not the first action. Patient safety and immediate clinical assessment come before reporting.

D. Notify the risk manager: Informing the risk manager is part of the incident reporting process, but addressing the client’s immediate safety needs comes first. Notification can occur after urgent assessment and stabilization.