A nurse is caring for a client who has a thoracic spine injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when turning the client?
Place a pillow under the client's knees when changing positions.
Use a sheet when repositioning the client onto his side.
Apply an immobilizing collar on the client prior to movement.
Instruct the client to keep his arms at his side when altering positions.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Place a pillow under the client's knees when changing positions: Elevating the knees with a pillow may be appropriate for comfort, but in a client with a thoracic spine injury, this can alter spinal alignment and increase the risk of further injury. Maintaining proper spinal alignment during all movements is more important than knee elevation.
B. Use a sheet when repositioning the client onto his side: Using a sheet for logrolling or turning helps maintain spinal alignment and allows multiple caregivers to move the client safely as a unit. This technique minimizes rotation or flexion of the spine, which is critical in preventing further spinal cord injury in clients with thoracic spine trauma.
C. Apply an immobilizing collar on the client prior to movement: Cervical collars are used for cervical spine injuries, not thoracic spine injuries. Applying a collar would not stabilize the thoracic spine and could give a false sense of security while performing repositioning.
D. Instruct the client to keep his arms at his side when altering positions: The client may need to assist in turning if possible, and keeping the arms rigidly at the side is not necessary. Restricting arm movement does not ensure spinal safety and may limit the client’s ability to participate safely in repositioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administer pancreatic enzymes with meals: Pancreatic enzymes are used to aid digestion in clients with pancreatic insufficiency, not for epiglottitis. This intervention is unrelated to the acute respiratory management required for this condition.
B. Carefully suction the child's oropharynx to remove secretions: Suctioning the oropharynx in a child with epiglottitis can trigger laryngospasm and complete airway obstruction. Suctioning should be avoided unless absolutely necessary and performed only by experienced personnel with emergency airway equipment ready.
C. Continuously monitor the child's respiratory status: Epiglottitis can rapidly progress to airway obstruction. Continuous assessment of respiratory rate, effort, oxygen saturation, and signs of distress is critical to detect deterioration early and initiate emergency interventions, making this a priority nursing action.
D. Instill normal saline drops to nares before meals: Nasal saline drops are used to relieve mild nasal congestion and facilitate feeding in children but do not address the life-threatening airway risk in epiglottitis. This is a supportive measure, not a priority intervention.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who moved to an apartment located on higher ground than her previous home: Relocating to a safer area demonstrates adaptive coping and proactive problem-solving. It does not indicate symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and does not require a referral for mental health assessment.
B. A client who has frequent nightmares about the hurricane: Recurrent intrusive thoughts or nightmares about a traumatic event are hallmark symptoms of PTSD. This client should be referred for further evaluation and possible treatment.
C. A client who expresses a realization that life will not return to the way it was before the hurricane: Accepting permanent changes after a disaster reflects normal adjustment and resilience. This insight alone does not suggest PTSD.
D. A client who describes feeling disconnected from those around him following the hurricane: Emotional numbing or detachment from others is a common PTSD symptom. This client should be referred for assessment to address potential social and emotional impairments.
E. A client who describes having persistent feelings of anger about the hurricane: Persistent irritability or anger is another symptom associated with PTSD. Referral is appropriate to evaluate for underlying trauma-related disorder and provide supportive interventions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.