The nurse has reviewed the Provider Prescriptions at 1600.
Encourage the client to elevate their legs while in bed.
Place an immobilizer on the affected leg.
Implement bleeding precautions.
Apply intermittent pneumatic compression devices to the unaffected leg.
Instruct the client to expect dark stools.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Rationale:
A. Encourage the client to elevate their legs while in bed: Elevating the affected leg helps reduce venous pressure, decreasing edema and discomfort associated with DVT. Elevation also promotes venous return, which can limit further clot propagation. This intervention provides symptom relief without increasing the risk of embolization.
B. Place an immobilizer on the affected leg: Immobilizers restrict movement and are used for musculoskeletal injuries, not for DVT management. Immobilization can worsen venous stasis by reducing circulation in the lower extremity. Instead, clients with DVT benefit from gentle mobility once anticoagulation is initiated, unless contraindicated, to prevent worsening clot burden.
C. Implement bleeding precautions: The client has diagnostic confirmation of DVT and will require anticoagulation, which increases bleeding risk. Bleeding precautions help prevent complications such as hematuria, bruising, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Monitoring for signs of bleeding and avoiding trauma are essential once therapy begins.
D. Apply intermittent pneumatic compression devices to the unaffected leg: IPC devices should not be applied to the affected limb due to the risk of dislodging the thrombus. However, using them on the unaffected leg promotes venous return and helps prevent additional clot formation.
E. Instruct the client to expect dark stools: Dark stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is not an expected effect of DVT treatment. While anticoagulants can increase bleeding risk, the nurse should teach the client to report black or tarry stools immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The nurse should dispose of the ampule in the trash can: Glass ampules are considered sharps and must be disposed of in a designated sharps container to prevent injury and maintain safety. Throwing them in regular trash is unsafe and violates standard precautions.
B. The nurse should use the same needle to draw up and inject the client: Using the same needle can introduce glass particles or contamination into the client’s tissue. A new sterile needle should be used for injection after withdrawing the medication to ensure safety and sterility.
C. The nurse should use a filter needle to withdraw the medication: A filter needle is designed to prevent small glass shards from being drawn into the syringe when breaking the ampule. This action protects the client from injury and ensures that the medication administered is free from particulate matter.
D. The nurse should break the neck of the ampule toward their body: The ampule should always be broken away from the body to prevent injury from glass shards. Breaking it toward oneself increases the risk of cuts and contamination, making it an unsafe practice.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Rationale for correct choices
• Hypoglycemia: The newborn’s birth weight is 4200 g (9 lb 4 oz), indicating macrosomia. Infants of this size, especially after cesarean delivery, are at increased risk for hypoglycemia due to potential neonatal hyperinsulinemia. Early identification and monitoring of blood glucose are essential to prevent neurodevelopmental complications.
• Tachypnea of the newborn: The newborn demonstrates increasing respiratory rates (68 → 76/min) with grunting and mild intercostal retractions. These signs indicate transient tachypnea of the newborn, commonly seen after cesarean birth due to delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid. Continuous respiratory monitoring and supportive care are required to prevent hypoxemia or respiratory distress.
Rationale for incorrect choices
• Tachycardia: Although the newborn’s heart rate is slightly on the higher end of normal (154–156/min), it remains within the normal range for a newborn (120–160/min). This is not currently indicative of a pathologic condition or immediate risk.
• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia typically occurs in premature infants who require prolonged mechanical ventilation or oxygen therapy. This term does not apply to a full-term newborn with transient tachypnea following cesarean birth.
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