A nurse is providing care for a group of postpartum clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
A client who is 4 hr postpartum and has a heart rate of 90/min
A client who is 4 days postpartum and has a WBC count of 18,000/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3)
A client who is 12 hr postpartum and has an oral temperature of 37.8° C (100° F)
A client who is 2 days postpartum and reports dysuria
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. A client who is 4 hr postpartum and has a heart rate of 90/min: A heart rate of 90/min is within normal postpartum limits. This client is stable and does not require immediate assessment, making them a lower priority compared to clients showing signs of possible infection or complications.
B. A client who is 4 days postpartum and has a WBC count of 18,000/mm³ (5,000 to 10,000/mm³): An elevated WBC count 4 days postpartum can indicate a serious infection, such as endometritis or another postpartum infection. This client is at risk for rapid deterioration and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
C. A client who is 12 hr postpartum and has an oral temperature of 37.8° C (100° F): A mild temperature elevation shortly after birth can be expected due to normal postpartum physiologic changes. While it should be monitored, it is not as urgent as the markedly elevated WBC count indicating potential infection.
D. A client who is 2 days postpartum and reports dysuria: Dysuria may indicate a urinary tract infection, which requires evaluation, but this is less immediately threatening than a client with signs of systemic infection. This client should be assessed after clients with potential severe infection or hemodynamic instability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Palpate the uterus for contractions: Assessing uterine activity is important after a seizure to monitor for labor or fetal compromise, but it does not address the immediate risk of maternal hypoxia following a seizure. This assessment can be performed after ensuring adequate oxygenation.
B. Administer oxygen 10 L/min via nonrebreather mask: After a seizure, the client is at risk for hypoxia due to apnea or increased oxygen demand. Administering high-flow oxygen is the priority action to restore oxygenation, support maternal and fetal perfusion, and prevent further complications.
C. Observe for post-convulsion incontinence: Monitoring for incontinence helps assess seizure severity and patient safety, but it does not immediately correct the critical issue of hypoxia. Observation is secondary to interventions that maintain airway and oxygenation.
D. Provide a quiet environment: Reducing stimuli can help prevent additional seizures or stress, but it is not the first priority after a seizure. Ensuring airway patency and oxygen delivery takes precedence over environmental modifications.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Have teachers and school personnel model healthy eating behaviors: Children learn through observation, and consistent modeling by adults reinforces healthy habits in daily routines. When teachers demonstrate balanced meal choices, students are more likely to adopt similar behaviors. This strategy promotes a supportive environment that normalizes nutritious eating across the school.
B. Recommend removing complex carbohydrate snacks from school vending machines: Complex carbohydrates such as whole-grain items provide sustained energy and support healthy growth. Removing them could encourage replacement with less nutritious options. The goal is to limit high-sugar, high-fat snacks, not to eliminate nutrient-dense foods that benefit the child’s diet.
C. Provide fruits and vegetables as snacks at school sporting events: Offering fresh produce at athletic activities increases children's access to nutritious options during high-energy events. It helps shift the culture away from sugary snacks typically sold at sports venues. This approach supports hydration, recovery, and overall health maintenance in active students.
D. Assist students in developing a recipe book of healthy foods: Engaging children in creating a recipe book encourages active learning and empowers them to make informed food choices. It integrates nutrition education with creativity and helps students build long-term healthy eating skills. Sharing the book can also influence families and the wider community.
E. Offer a dessert to students who finish their lunch: Providing dessert as a reward reinforces unhealthy associations with food and promotes overeating. It teaches children to view sweets as a prize rather than an occasional treat. This approach undermines efforts to build healthy eating patterns and may contribute to long-term poor dietary habits.
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