A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and receiving oxytocin. The electronic fetal monitor indicates contractions every 50 seconds, lasting 2 min and late decelerations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Slow down the oxytocin infusion
Administer oxygen at 2 L/min per nasal cannula
Place the client in a lithotomy position for delivery.
increase the rate of IV fluid infusion of lactated Ringers
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Slow down the oxytocin infusion: Contractions occurring every 50 seconds and lasting 2 minutes indicate severe uterine hyperstimulation, which reduces placental blood flow and contributes to late decelerations. Slowing or stopping the oxytocin helps decrease contraction intensity and frequency, improving fetal oxygenation.
B. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min per nasal cannula: Oxygen administration can support fetal oxygenation, but 2 L/min via nasal cannula delivers minimal benefit in an acute distress situation. Oxygen would be used as a supportive measure after correcting the cause of the late decelerations. The first action is reducing uterine activity by adjusting the oxytocin infusion.
C. Place the client in a lithotomy position for delivery: Lithotomy positioning is used during the second stage of labor but is inappropriate when the fetus shows signs of distress. It does not relieve uterine hyperstimulation or improve placental blood flow. Positioning that enhances perfusion, such as side-lying, would be more beneficial after reducing the oxytocin.
D. Increase the rate of IV fluid infusion of lactated Ringers: Increasing IV fluids may help improve maternal circulation, but it does not directly resolve contractions that are too frequent or prolonged. Fluids can be an adjunct intervention but should not occur before decreasing oxytocin in the presence of late decelerations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "You should not drink through a straw for 2 weeks.": Drinking through a straw can create pressure in the middle ear, which may dislodge the tympanic membrane graft or interfere with healing after a myringotomy. Avoiding straws is an important precaution to protect the surgical site and promote proper recovery.
B. "You should expect excessive ear drainage for about 48 hours": Some drainage may occur, but excessive drainage is not expected and could indicate infection or complications. Clients should be instructed to report any abnormal or persistent drainage to the provider rather than expecting it as normal.
C. "You can wash your hair 3 days after the procedure.": Hair washing is typically delayed until the provider confirms it is safe, usually after avoiding water in the ear for a few days. Premature washing could allow water to enter the middle ear, increasing the risk of infection.
D. "You should blow your nose with your mouth closed": Blowing the nose increases pressure in the middle ear and can compromise the healing of the tympanic membrane. Clients should be taught to avoid nose-blowing entirely or do so gently with the mouth open if necessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Strabismus: Strabismus, or misalignment of the eyes, is not a known adverse effect of timolol. Timolol primarily affects intraocular pressure and systemic cardiovascular parameters rather than eye muscle alignment.
B. Bradycardia: Timolol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic blocker that can be absorbed systemically even when administered as eye drops. One potential systemic adverse effect is bradycardia, as the medication can reduce heart rate and cardiac output, particularly in clients with preexisting heart conditions.
C. Conjunctivitis: While eye irritation or mild stinging can occur with timolol, conjunctivitis is not a typical adverse effect. Instructing clients to monitor for more common ocular side effects, such as burning or discomfort, is appropriate.
D. Hyperglycemia: Timolol does not typically cause hyperglycemia. Beta-blockers can sometimes mask hypoglycemia symptoms in diabetic clients but are not associated with raising blood glucose levels directly.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
