A nurse is teaching a dent who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Your colostomy will not produce formed steel.”
"You will have a stoma in your left lower abdomen.”
"You should expect your store to be a purple color."
“The end of the stoma will be painful after this procedure.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Your colostomy will not produce formed stool.” A sigmoid colostomy produces formed stool because it is at the end of the large intestine, where water is absorbed.
B. "You will have a stoma in your left lower abdomen." A sigmoid colostomy is placed in the left lower quadrant (LLQ) of the abdomen.
C. "You should expect your stoma to be a purple color." A healthy stoma should be pink to red and moist. A purple, dusky, or dark-colored stoma may indicate ischemia and requires immediate evaluation.
D. "The end of the stoma will be painful after this procedure." The stoma itself does not have nerve endings, so it should not be painful. However, the surrounding abdominal incision may be sore.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Void prior to the paracentesis: Before a paracentesis, the patient is typically instructed to void to reduce the risk of puncturing the bladder during the procedure. It is an essential preparatory step.
B. Ask about family history of malignant hyperthermia: Malignant hyperthermia is related to anesthetic agents, not paracentesis.
C. Place the patient in the prone position for the procedure: The correct position for paracentesis is high Fowler’s (sitting upright at 45–90°) to allow fluid to collect in the lower abdomen for easier drainage.
D. Administer metronidazole prophylactically for infection: This is not a routine intervention before a paracentesis, as the risk of infection is managed with sterile technique during the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You can donate blood as long as your symptoms have resolved.": Clients with a history of hepatitis B can never donate blood, even if symptoms have resolved, due to the risk of latent infection and transmission.
B. "It is safe to consume alcohol in moderation.": Alcohol should be avoided because it worsens liver inflammation and damage in hepatitis B.
C. "You should inform your sexual partners about your diagnosis.": Hepatitis B (HBV) is a bloodborne virus transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and bodily fluids. Clients should inform sexual partners and practice safe sex to prevent transmission.
D. "You do not need to follow up with your healthcare provider once you feel better.": Follow-up is essential to monitor liver function, prevent complications, and check for chronic hepatitis B, which may lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer.
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