The nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client with acute Pancreatitis. The nurse can anticipate an elevation in which of the following?
Blood sugar
Troponin
Brain Natriuretic Peptide
Lipase
The Correct Answer is D
A. Blood sugar: Acute pancreatitis causes inflammation and damage to the pancreas, reducing insulin production, leading to hyperglycemia but it is not as specific as lipase for diagnosing pancreatitis.
B. Troponin: Troponin is a marker of myocardial injury (e.g., heart attack) and is not typically elevated in pancreatitis.
C. Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): BNP is released in response to heart failure and does not typically rise in pancreatitis.
D. Lipase: Lipase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas to digest fats. In acute pancreatitis, lipase levels are significantly elevated due to pancreatic injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Viral hepatitis: Hepatitis B and C are risk factors for liver cancer, not pancreatic cancer. There is no strong link between hepatitis and pancreatic cancer.
B. High-fiber diet: A high-fiber diet is protective against colorectal cancer, not a risk factor for pancreatic cancer.
C. Chronic pancreatitis: Chronic inflammation of the pancreas increases the risk of pancreatic cancer by causing long-term cellular damage and mutations.
D. Regular exercise: Exercise reduces the risk of many cancers, including pancreatic cancer. Sedentary lifestyles and obesity increase the risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dysphagia: Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is unrelated to diverticulitis; it is more common in esophageal disorders.
B. Crohn’s disease: Crohn’s disease is a separate chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), not a complication of diverticulitis.
C. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is a life-threatening complication of diverticulitis. If an inflamed diverticulum perforates, stool and bacteria spill into the peritoneal cavity, causing severe abdominal pain, rigidity, fever, and tachycardia.
D. Ulcerative colitis: Ulcerative colitis is another form of IBD, unrelated to diverticulitis.
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