A nurse is planning care for a dent who has diverticulitis. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?

Dysphagia

Crohn’s disease

Peritonitis

Ulcerative colitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dysphagia: Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is unrelated to diverticulitis; it is more common in esophageal disorders.

B. Crohn’s disease: Crohn’s disease is a separate chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), not a complication of diverticulitis.

C. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is a life-threatening complication of diverticulitis. If an inflamed diverticulum perforates, stool and bacteria spill into the peritoneal cavity, causing severe abdominal pain, rigidity, fever, and tachycardia.

D. Ulcerative colitis: Ulcerative colitis is another form of IBD, unrelated to diverticulitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You are more likely to get it if living in crowded conditions." Crowded conditions increase the risk of hepatitis A, which spreads via the fecal-oral route, not hepatitis C.

B. "It can be caught while getting a tattoo." Hepatitis C (HCV) is a bloodborne virus transmitted through contaminated needles (tattoos, IV drug use, needle-stick injuries, blood transfusions before 1992).

C. "Poor handwashing of restaurant workers may lead to its transmission." Hepatitis A, not C, is transmitted through contaminated food and poor hygiene. Hepatitis C requires direct blood-to-blood contact.

D. "The disease is passed person to person through casual contact." Hepatitis C is not spread by casual contact, kissing, or sharing food/utensils—it requires blood-to-blood exposure.

A. A client who works in a child care center B. A client who has recently traveled to a underdeveloped country C. A client who has multiple tattoos D. A client who eats raw shellfish

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A client who works in a child care center: Hepatitis A is more commonly spread in child care settings due to fecal-oral transmission, not hepatitis C, which is bloodborne.

B. A client who has recently traveled to an underdeveloped country: Hepatitis A and E are more common in developing countries due to poor sanitation. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood.

C. A client who has multiple tattoos: Clients with multiple tattoos are at risk if proper sterilization techniques were not followed, as hepatitis C is transmitted through contaminated blood.

D. A client who eats raw shellfish: Raw shellfish is associated with hepatitis A, not hepatitis C.

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A nurse is planning care for a dent who has diverticulitis. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of the spread of Hepatitis C?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing clients in a health clinic for risk factors for contracting hepatitis. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing hepatitis C

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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