Which of the following is a common risk factor for the development of pancreatic cancer?

Viral hepatitis

High fiber diet

Chronic pancreatitis

Regular exercise

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Viral hepatitis: Hepatitis B and C are risk factors for liver cancer, not pancreatic cancer. There is no strong link between hepatitis and pancreatic cancer.

B. High-fiber diet: A high-fiber diet is protective against colorectal cancer, not a risk factor for pancreatic cancer.

C. Chronic pancreatitis: Chronic inflammation of the pancreas increases the risk of pancreatic cancer by causing long-term cellular damage and mutations.

D. Regular exercise: Exercise reduces the risk of many cancers, including pancreatic cancer. Sedentary lifestyles and obesity increase the risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dysphagia: Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is unrelated to diverticulitis; it is more common in esophageal disorders.

B. Crohn’s disease: Crohn’s disease is a separate chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), not a complication of diverticulitis.

C. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is a life-threatening complication of diverticulitis. If an inflamed diverticulum perforates, stool and bacteria spill into the peritoneal cavity, causing severe abdominal pain, rigidity, fever, and tachycardia.

D. Ulcerative colitis: Ulcerative colitis is another form of IBD, unrelated to diverticulitis.

A. Contact B. Standard C. Droplet D. Airborne

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Contact: Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily through blood, not through direct contact (e.g., touching contaminated surfaces). Contact precautions are not necessary unless there are open wounds or excessive body fluid exposure.

B. Standard: Hepatitis C is a bloodborne virus transmitted through exposure to infected blood (e.g., needlestick injuries, IV drug use). Standard precautions, including hand hygiene, glove use, and proper handling of sharps, are sufficient.

C. Droplet: Hepatitis C is not spread via respiratory droplets (e.g., sneezing, coughing). Droplet precautions are unnecessary.

D. Airborne: Hepatitis C is not transmitted via airborne particles (e.g., tuberculosis, measles). Airborne precautions are unnecessary.

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Which of the following is a common risk factor for the development of pancreatic cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a dent who has diverticulitis. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has ulcerative colitis and is teaching the client about the common link with Crohn's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

The nurse is reviewing the record of a client with a diagnoses of Cirrhosis and notes that there is documentation of the presence of asterixis. How should the nurse assess for its presence?

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The nurse is caring for a client with stable esophageal varices. Which of the following actions is most important?

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