A nurse is teaching a client about causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hepatotoxic medications
Hepatitis C
Excessive alcohol consumption
Obstruction of the bile duct
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hepatotoxic medications can contribute to liver damage but are not a primary cause of biliary cirrhosis. However, they can contribute to cirrhosis through other mechanisms.
B. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver and can lead to cirrhosis, but it is not specifically classified as a cause of biliary cirrhosis.
C. Excessive alcohol consumption can cause alcoholic liver disease, which may progress to
cirrhosis, but it is not directly related to biliary cirrhosis, which is characterized by damage to the bile ducts.
D. Biliary cirrhosis, also known as primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) or primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), is a chronic liver disease characterized by progressive destruction of the bile ducts in the liver. Obstruction of the bile ducts contributes to the development of biliary cirrhosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Instructing the client to exhale slowly can help relax the pelvic floor muscles, making catheter insertion more comfortable.
B. Contracting the pelvic muscles (bearing down) would be counterproductive as it could cause resistance and make catheter insertion more difficult.
C. Bearing down (pushing) should be avoided as it can increase resistance and make catheter insertion more challenging.
D. Taking a sip of water is not typically necessary or indicated during urinary catheter insertion.
It is more important for the client to focus on relaxation techniques such as slow exhalation to aid in catheter insertion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While reducing sodium intake can be beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically indicated for managing biliary colic related to chronic cholecystitis.
B. Including foods high in starch and proteins may be appropriate for some individuals, but it is not the primary dietary consideration for managing biliary colic. Starchy foods are generally
tolerated better than fatty foods, but the emphasis should be on avoiding high-fat foods.
C. Avoiding foods high in fat is essential for managing biliary colic related to chronic
cholecystitis. High-fat foods can trigger gallbladder contractions and exacerbate symptoms of biliary colic.
D. While including foods high in fiber is generally recommended for digestive health, it is not specifically indicated for managing biliary colic. However, a diet high in fiber can help prevent constipation, which may be beneficial for some individuals with gallbladder issues.
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