A nurse is teaching a client about causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Hepatotoxic medications

Hepatitis C

Excessive alcohol consumption

Obstruction of the bile duct

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Hepatotoxic medications can contribute to liver damage but are not a primary cause of biliary cirrhosis. However, they can contribute to cirrhosis through other mechanisms.
B.   Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver and can lead to cirrhosis, but it is not specifically classified as a cause of biliary cirrhosis.
C.   Excessive alcohol consumption can cause alcoholic liver disease, which may progress to

cirrhosis, but it is not directly related to biliary cirrhosis, which is characterized by damage to the bile ducts.
D. Biliary cirrhosis, also known as primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) or primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), is a chronic liver disease characterized by progressive destruction of the bile ducts in the liver. Obstruction of the bile ducts contributes to the development of biliary cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Instructing the client to exhale slowly can help relax the pelvic floor muscles, making catheter insertion more comfortable.
B. Contracting the pelvic muscles (bearing down) would be counterproductive as it could cause resistance and make catheter insertion more difficult.
C. Bearing down (pushing) should be avoided as it can increase resistance and make catheter insertion more challenging.
D. Taking a sip of water is not typically necessary or indicated during urinary catheter insertion.

It is more important for the client to focus on relaxation techniques such as slow exhalation to aid in catheter insertion.

A. Sustain hyperglycemia to reduce deterioration of nerve cells. B. Enroll in a smoking cessation program. C. Maintain optimal blood pressure to prevent kidney damage. D. Reduce cholesterol and saturated fat intake. E. Increase physical activity and daily exercise.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Sustaining hyperglycemia is not recommended. Instead, blood glucose levels should be controlled to prevent complications.
B. Smoking cessation is important in reducing the risk of complications such as cardiovascular disease, which is already increased in individuals with diabetes.
C. Maintaining optimal blood pressure is crucial for preventing kidney damage, which is a common complication of diabetes.
D. Reducing cholesterol and saturated fat intake helps in managing cardiovascular risk factors, which are elevated in individuals with diabetes.

E. Increasing physical activity and daily exercise helps in improving insulin sensitivity and managing blood glucose levels.

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A nurse is teaching a client about causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is ready to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client as the catheter is inserted?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a teaching session about reducing the risk of complications of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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