A nurse is teaching a client who is to start taking clopidogrel. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor and report which of the following adverse effects of the medication?
Constipation
Weight loss
Bruising
Blurred vision
The Correct Answer is C
A. Constipation: Constipation is not a commonly reported adverse effect of clopidogrel.
Therefore, it is not necessary to instruct the client to monitor and report constipation as an adverse effect.
B. Weight loss: Weight loss is not a commonly reported adverse effect of clopidogrel. Therefore, it is not necessary to instruct the client to monitor and report weight loss as an adverse effect.
C. Bruising: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that inhibits platelet aggregation.
Therefore, one of the potential adverse effects is an increased risk of bleeding, which can
manifest as easy bruising or prolonged bleeding from minor injuries. Instructing the client to monitor and report bruising is important for early detection of bleeding complications.
D. Blurred vision: Blurred vision is not a commonly reported adverse effect of clopidogrel.
Therefore, it is not necessary to instruct the client to monitor and report blurred vision as an adverse effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement indicates correct understanding. Remaining upright after taking ferrous gluconate reduces the risk of esophageal irritation or discomfort, which can occur if the medication refluxes into the esophagus. This is an important teaching point for clients taking iron supplements.
B. This statement is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ferrous gluconate by altering stomach acidity, which is necessary for optimal iron absorption. Clients should avoid taking antacids within two hours of iron supplements.
C. This statement is incorrect. Milk and other calcium-containing products inhibit the absorption of iron. It is recommended to take ferrous gluconate with water or a source of vitamin C, such as orange juice, to enhance absorption.
D. This statement is incorrect. Black stools are a common and harmless side effect of taking iron supplements and do not typically require notifying the provider unless accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain or blood in the stool.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leg tenderness: Leg tenderness can be a sign of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a rare but serious complication associated with oral contraceptives. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding immediately for further evaluation and management to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism.
B. Cramps: Mild cramps are a common side effect of oral contraceptives and do not typically require immediate reporting unless they are severe or persistent.
C. Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of oral contraceptives, especially during the initial weeks of use. It usually improves over time and does not typically require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.
D. Abdominal bloating: Abdominal bloating is a common side effect of oral contraceptives and is usually mild and self-limiting. It does not typically require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.
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