A nurse is assessing a client who has a transdermal fentanyl patch in place. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as an adverse effect of this medication?
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Diarrhea
Insomnia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hypotension: Hypotension can occur as an adverse effect of fentanyl, particularly if the client experiences excessive sedation or respiratory depression. Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic
that can cause vasodilation and a decrease in blood pressure, especially when used in high doses or in susceptible individuals.
B. Tachycardia: Tachycardia is not a typical adverse effect of fentanyl. Opioids like fentanyl typically cause bradycardia or have minimal effects on heart rate.
C. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of fentanyl. Opioids more commonly cause constipation due to their effects on gastrointestinal motility.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a typical adverse effect of fentanyl. Opioids typically cause sedation and can lead to drowsiness or somnolence, especially during initial use or when administered in high doses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bradycardia: Amiodarone, an antiarrhythmic medication, can cause bradycardia as an adverse effect due to its negative chronotropic effects on the heart's electrical conduction system. Bradycardia is a common adverse effect of amiodarone and requires monitoring during therapy.
B. Fever: Fever is not a typical adverse effect of amiodarone. If a client develops a fever while taking amiodarone, other potential causes should be investigated.
C. Hypertension: Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect of amiodarone. Amiodarone is more commonly associated with bradycardia and hypotension.
D. Bradypnea: Bradypnea, or slow respiratory rate, is not a typical adverse effect of amiodarone.
Respiratory adverse effects of amiodarone are more commonly related to pulmonary toxicity, such as pulmonary fibrosis or pneumonitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The correct order is
- wipe off tops of insulin vials with alcohol sponge.
- draw back amount of air into the syringe that equals total dose.
- inject air equal to NPH dose into NPH vial. ...
- air equal to regular dose into regular vial.
- invert regular insulin bottle and withdraw regular insulin dose.
- without adding more air into NPH vial, carefully withdraw NPH dose
B. Withdraw the regular insulin from the vial: This step should occur after injecting air into the regular insulin vial. The nurse should draw up the regular insulin before drawing up the NPH
insulin.
C. Inject air into the regular insulin vial: Inject air into the regular insulin vial is not thecorrect first step to avoid contamination of the clear insulin with cloudy insulin..
D. Withdraw the NPH insulin from the vial: This step should occur after withdrawing the regular insulin. The nurse should draw up the NPH insulin after drawing up the regular insulin to ensure the correct sequence and dosage.
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