A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about the management of medication for the disease. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

"You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication."

"You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease."

"You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years."

"You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: While monitoring kidney function might be necessary for some medications, it's not a routine monitoring requirement for tuberculosis medication.
Choice B rationale: Treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis typically involves combination therapy with multiple medications to effectively target the bacteria and prevent resistance.
Choice C rationale: The duration of tuberculosis treatment varies but typically ranges from 6 to 9 months, not 3 years.
Choice D rationale: Tuberculin skin tests are used for diagnosis and not typically for monitoring treatment progress.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Massaging the site might increase bleeding or cause irritation after subcutaneous injection.
Choice B rationale: Grasping the skin between the thumb and forefinger throughout the injection helps to stabilize the tissue and minimize the risk of injecting the medication into the muscle, which could lead to increased bleeding.

Choice C rationale: Aspiration is not required for subcutaneous injections and might not influence bleeding at the injection site.
Choice D rationale: The Z-track method is typically used for intramuscular injections to prevent medication from leaking into subcutaneous tissue, but it is not appropriate for subcutaneous heparin injections.

A. Give the medication with a caffeinated beverage. B. Administer the medication through a straw. C. Provide an antacid with the medication. D. Dilute the medication with milk.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Caffeine might decrease iron absorption; it's better to give the medication with water or juice.
Choice B rationale: Ferrous sulfate elixir may stain the teeth. Administering it through a straw helps minimize the risk of dental discoloration.
Choice C rationale: Antacids may decrease iron absorption.
Choice D rationale: Milk can also interfere with iron absorption.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about the management of medication for the disease. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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