A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and reports moderate pain. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Ibuprofen.
Morphine.
Acetaminophen.
Aspirin.
The Correct Answer is B
Opioids such as morphine are used to relieve moderate to severe pain in cancer patients.
Choice A is wrong because ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that may be used to relieve mild pain, not moderate pain.
Choice C is wrong because acetaminophen may be used to relieve mild pain, not moderate pain.
Choice D is wrong because aspirin is an NSAID that may be used to relieve mild pain, not moderate pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Step 1: Convert weight from lb to kg.
88 lb ÷ 2.2 = 40 kg
Step 2: Calculate total daily dose in mg.
150 mg/kg × 40 kg = 6000 mg
Step 3: Calculate dose per administration (every 6 hr).
6000 mg ÷ 4 = 1500 mg
Step 4: Calculate number of tablets per dose.
1500 mg ÷ 500 mg/tab = 3 tablets
Answer:
3 tablets per dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Methimazole is an antithyroid medication that controls the overproduction of thyroid hormone in Graves’ disease.
One of the symptoms of Graves’ disease is difficulty sleeping due to the overproduction of thyroid hormone.
After taking methimazole for 2 months, the client’s thyroid hormone levels should decrease, leading to an improvement in sleep.
Choice A is wrong because weight loss is a symptom of Graves’ disease due to the overproduction of thyroid hormone.
Methimazole controls the overproduction of thyroid hormone and may lead to weight gain.
Choice B is wrong because warmer skin is a symptom of Graves’ disease due to the overproduction of thyroid hormone.
Methimazole controls the overproduction of thyroid hormone and may lead to cooler skin.
Choice C is wrong because an increase in pulse rate is a symptom of Graves’ disease due to the overproduction of thyroid hormone.
Methimazole controls the overproduction of thyroid hormone and may lead to a decrease in pulse rate.
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