A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving penicillin IV.
For which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a manifestation of anaphylaxis?
Hypertonia.
Wheezing.
Urinary retention.
Increased blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to an allergen, such as penicillin.
One of the symptoms of anaphylaxis is wheezing, which is caused by the constriction of the airways and a swollen tongue or throat.
Choice A is wrong because hypertonia (increased muscle tone) is not a known symptom of anaphylaxis.
Choice C is wrong because urinary retention (inability to completely empty the bladder) is not a known symptom of anaphylaxis.
Choice D is wrong because increased blood pressure is not a known symptom of anaphylaxis; in fact, anaphylaxis can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Step 1: Convert weight from lb to kg.
88 lb ÷ 2.2 = 40 kg
Step 2: Calculate total daily dose in mg.
150 mg/kg × 40 kg = 6000 mg
Step 3: Calculate dose per administration (every 6 hr).
6000 mg ÷ 4 = 1500 mg
Step 4: Calculate number of tablets per dose.
1500 mg ÷ 500 mg/tab = 3 tablets
Answer:
3 tablets per dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Long-term use of prednisone can lead to a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Consuming a diet high in calcium can help to maintain bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice A is wrong because while it is important for individuals taking prednisone to receive immunizations, they should not receive live vaccines due to the immunosuppressive effects of prednisone.
Choice B is wrong because prednisone can cause hypertension, not hypotension.
Choice C is wrong because prednisone can cause hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
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