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A nurse in an outpatient clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for oxycodone.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

"You should take a stool softener while taking this medication."

B.

"You might urinate more frequently while taking this medication."

C.

"You should minimize exposure to sunlight while taking this medication."

D.

"You should take this medication on an empty stomach."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.    Oxycodone, like other opioid medications, can cause constipation, so advising the client to take a stool softener can help prevent or alleviate this common side effect.
B.    Urinary frequency is not a common side effect of oxycodone.

C.    There is no known association between oxycodone and sunlight exposure, so advising the client to minimize sunlight exposure is unnecessary.
D.    Oxycodone can be taken with or without food, so there is no requirement to take it on an empty stomach.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “I will consume foods that are soft or semisolid." While soft or semisolid foods may be easier to eat if the gums are sore, dietary modifications are not the primary focus of gingivitis management. Proper oral hygiene and avoiding irritants are more crucial. B. "I will avoid consuming alcoholic beverages." Alcohol can contribute to oral irritation, dry mouth, and worsening gingivitis. Avoiding alcohol helps reduce gum inflammation and promotes healing. C. “I will perform oral hygiene using a firm-bristle toothbrush." A firm-bristle toothbrush can cause gum irritation and worsen gingival inflammation. A soft-bristle toothbrush is recommended to clean the teeth effectively while protecting the gums. D. “I will rinse my mouth with saline every 2 hours while awake." Although saline rinses can help with minor oral irritation, frequent rinsing is not necessary for gingivitis. Instead, proper brushing, flossing, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash are more effective in managing the condition.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Oxycodone primarily exerts its analgesic effects through binding to opioid receptors and modulating neurotransmitter release, rather than blocking sodium channels.
B. Oxycodone does not directly inhibit prostaglandin synthesis; this mechanism is associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
C. Oxycodone does not promote vasodilation of cranial arteries. This mechanism is more commonly associated with medications used to treat migraines, such as triptans.
D. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that acts centrally on the nervous system to depress respiratory drive, leading to respiratory depression, especially at higher doses.

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