A nurse in an outpatient clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for oxycodone.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should take a stool softener while taking this medication."
"You might urinate more frequently while taking this medication."
"You should minimize exposure to sunlight while taking this medication."
"You should take this medication on an empty stomach."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Oxycodone, like other opioid medications, can cause constipation, so advising the client to take a stool softener can help prevent or alleviate this common side effect.
B. Urinary frequency is not a common side effect of oxycodone.
C. There is no known association between oxycodone and sunlight exposure, so advising the client to minimize sunlight exposure is unnecessary.
D. Oxycodone can be taken with or without food, so there is no requirement to take it on an empty stomach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increase in serum sodium: Desmopressin, a synthetic form of vasopressin, works to decrease urine output and increase water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a therapeutic response to desmopressin would not result in an increase in serum sodium; rather, it would aim to normalize serum sodium levels by reducing excessive urine output.
B. Decrease in urine output: The primary therapeutic goal of desmopressin in the treatment of diabetes insipidus is to decrease urine output by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate a positive response to the medication.
C. Increase in heart rate: Desmopressin primarily affects kidney function by increasing water reabsorption and does not typically have a direct effect on heart rate. Therefore, an increase in heart rate would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
D. Decrease in blood pressure: Desmopressin works to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys and does not typically cause significant changes in blood pressure. Therefore, a decrease in blood pressure would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client has a history of anaphylaxis following a bee sting: This finding is not directly related to the safety of taking alendronate for osteoporosis.
B. The client has a first-degree relative who has Paget's disease: While family history is
important in assessing the risk of osteoporosis, it is not a direct safety risk for taking alendronate.
C. The client is postmenopausal: Postmenopausal status is a common indication for the use of alendronate to prevent or treat osteoporosis. It is not a safety risk.
D. The client has immobility that restricts her to a supine position: Immobility, especially in a supine position, can increase the risk of esophageal irritation and reflux when taking alendronate. Therefore, this finding poses a safety risk for the client when taking this medication.
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