A nurse is caring for a client who has a life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmia. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Verapamil
Digoxin
Dopamine
Amiodarone
The Correct Answer is D
A. Verapamil: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker primarily used to treat supraventricular
tachycardias, not ventricular dysrhythmias. It is not typically used for life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmias.
B. Digoxin: Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used primarily for atrial fibrillation and heart failure, not ventricular dysrhythmias. It is not typically used for life-threatening ventricular
dysrhythmias.
C. Dopamine: Dopamine is a sympathomimetic medication used for hemodynamic support in hypotension and shock. While it may be used in some cases of unstable bradycardia, it is not the first-line medication for life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmias.
D. Amiodarone: Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic medication used for the treatment of various ventricular and supraventricular dysrhythmias, including life-threatening ventricular
dysrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. It is often used as a first-line medication for these conditions due to its efficacy and safety profile. Therefore, the nurse should anticipate administering amiodarone for the client's life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis typically lasts 6 to 9 months, not 3 years.
B. Monitoring kidney function is not typically required for tuberculosis medication; however, liver function tests may be needed.
C. Tuberculin skin tests are used for diagnosis, not for monitoring treatment progress.
D. Treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis usually involves a combination of antibiotics, typically two or more medications, to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dobutamine: Dobutamine is a sympathomimetic medication used to increase cardiac output in conditions such as heart failure or cardiogenic shock. It is not indicated for the management of severe hypertension.
B. Epinephrine: Epinephrine is a sympathomimetic medication used for the management of severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), cardiac arrest, and severe asthma exacerbations. It is not indicated for the management of severe hypertension.
C. Dexamethasone: Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication used for a variety of
conditions, including inflammation, allergic reactions, and certain cancers. It is not indicated for the management of severe hypertension.
D. Nitroprusside: Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used for the rapid reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies, such as hypertensive crises or malignant hypertension. It acts quickly to dilate both arterial and venous vessels, leading to a rapid decrease in blood pressure. Therefore, it is the appropriate choice for this client with severe hypertension and a severe headache.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.