A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. Hang the TPN solution to gravity to infuse: TPN solutions are typically administered using an infusion pump to control the rate of infusion accurately. Hanging the solution to gravity is not recommended because it may lead to inconsistent flow rates and inaccurate delivery of nutrients.
B. Titrate TPN solution to blood pressure: TPN solutions are not titrated based on blood pressure.

The composition and rate of TPN infusion are typically determined by the client's nutritional needs and metabolic status, not blood pressure.

C. Monitor the client's weight daily: Monitoring the client's weight daily is essential when administering TPN to assess for fluid balance, nutritional status, and response to therapy. Changes in weight can indicate fluid retention, dehydration, or changes in nutritional status, which may require adjustments to the TPN regimen.
D. Obtain the client's blood glucose level weekly: Blood glucose levels should be monitored frequently in clients receiving TPN, as hyperglycemia is a common complication. Weekly monitoring may not be sufficient to detect and manage hyperglycemia promptly. Therefore,
blood glucose levels are typically monitored more frequently, such as multiple times daily or according to institutional protocols.

A. 0.45% sodium chloride: 0.45% sodium chloride solution, also known as half-normal saline, is a hypotonic solution used for rehydration and maintenance fluid therapy. However, in cases of
major burns where there is a significant loss of fluid and electrolytes, isotonic solutions are generally preferred.
B. Lactated Ringer's: Lactated Ringer's solution is an isotonic crystalloid solution that closely resembles the electrolyte composition of extracellular fluid. It is commonly used for fluid resuscitation in clients with major burns to replace lost fluids and electrolytes and restore
intravascular volume.

C. Dextrose 5% in water: Dextrose 5% in water is a hypotonic solution used primarily for hydration in clients with normal electrolyte levels or as a vehicle for administering medications.
It is not typically used for fluid resuscitation in clients with major burns, as it does not adequately replace lost electrolytes.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride: This solution combines dextrose 5% and 0.45% sodium chloride and is used for maintenance fluid therapy and mild dehydration. However, in cases of major burns where there is significant fluid and electrolyte loss, isotonic solutions like lactated Ringer's or normal saline are preferred for fluid resuscitation.