A nurse is teaching a client who has Parkinson's disease and is prescribed a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Maintain a low-protein diet."

"Do not eat grapefruit while taking this medication."

"Avoid aged cheeses while taking this medication."

"Reduce intake of high-calorie foods."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Maintaining a low-protein diet is not the appropriate instruction for a client taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). While dietary restrictions are associated with MAOIs, it's primarily focused on avoiding foods rich in tyramine, which is not limited to just protein-containing foods.
Choice B rationale:
Not eating grapefruit while taking medication is generally applicable advice, but it is not specific to MAOIs. Grapefruit can interfere with the metabolism of certain medications by inhibiting specific enzymes. However, it's not a concern solely related to MAOIs.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding aged cheeses while taking this medication is the correct instruction. Aged cheeses contain tyramine, which can lead to a hypertensive crisis when consumed with MAOIs. Tyramine interacts with MAOIs to increase blood pressure, potentially causing a serious reaction.
Choice D rationale:
Reducing intake of high-calorie foods is not a primary concern when taking MAOIs. The main dietary focus is on avoiding tyramine-rich foods to prevent dangerous interactions. High-calorie foods are not directly contraindicated with MAOIs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Stopping caffeinated beverages is a positive step in managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) as caffeine can exacerbate symptoms by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). However, this choice is not the best-contributing factor to GERD among the options provided.

Choice B rationale:

Correct Choice. Drinking warm milk before bed is a contributing factor to GERD. Milk is slightly acidic and can increase gastric acid production, potentially leading to reflux symptoms. It is important for individuals with GERD to avoid foods or drinks that can relax the LES or increase gastric acid production.

Choice C rationale:

Stopping alcohol consumption is generally beneficial for managing GERD, as alcohol can relax the LES and increase stomach acid production. However, among the choices, this is not the most relevant contributing factor to GERD.

Choice D rationale:

Following a low-fat, high-protein diet is generally recommended for managing weight and promoting overall health. While it is beneficial for weight management, it is not a key contributing factor to GERD symptoms, especially when compared to other choices like drinking warm milk before bed.

A. Shrimp. B. Cheese. C. Eggs. D. Hamburger.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Shrimp. Shrimp is a type of seafood and is not considered a suitable choice for a lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians exclude meat, poultry, and fish from their diet but do consume dairy products. Since shrimp comes from the sea and is an animal product, it's not compatible with a lacto-vegetarian dietary preference.
Choice B rationale:
Cheese. Cheese is derived from dairy milk and is a suitable option for individuals following a lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians include dairy products in their diet while avoiding meat and seafood. Cheese provides a good source of protein and calcium, making it a valuable addition to their meals.
Choice C rationale:
Eggs. Eggs are not a part of the lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians exclude eggs from their diet and only consume dairy products along with plant-based foods. While eggs are an excellent source of protein, lacto-vegetarians make this dietary choice due to ethical or religious reasons that lead them to avoid all animal products except dairy.
Choice D rationale:
Hamburger. Hamburger is a meat product and is not suitable for a lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians avoid all forms of meat, including beef. Instead, their diet focuses on dairy products, plant-based foods, and sometimes eggs.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has Parkinson's disease and is prescribed a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to GERD?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is selecting food items for a client who follows a lacto-vegetarian diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the meals?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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