A nurse is teaching a client who has Graves' disease about recognizing the manifestations of thyroid storm. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increased temperature
Lethargy
Decreased heart rate
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
A Hyperthermia is a hallmark sign of thyroid storm due to the body's increased metabolic rate and inability to dissipate heat efficiently. High fever is a critical sign that should prompt immediate medical evaluation and treatment.
B. While fatigue and lethargy can occur in hyperthyroidism, they are not prominent features of thyroid storm. Individuals with thyroid storm typically exhibit agitation, restlessness, or even delirium due to the effects of excessive thyroid hormone on the central nervous system.
C. Bradycardia is not a feature of thyroid storm. Instead, individuals typically experience severe tachycardia, which can lead to palpitations, chest pain, and cardiovascular complications.
D. Thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension rather than hypotension. Increased cardiac output and vascular resistance contribute to elevated blood pressure during thyroid storm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A Furosemide is likely to cause hypotension rather than hypertension.
B. Limiting salt intake is highly recommended while on furosemide because excess sodium can cause the body to retain water, which can worsen fluid retention and undermine the effectiveness of the diuretic.
C. Checking the pulse is important for certain medications that can affect heart rate, like beta-blockers. However, furosemide is not typically associated with major effects on pulse rate.
D. While increasing potassium-rich foods such as cantaloupe can be beneficial in managing electrolyte balance, it does not specifically address a potential adverse effect of the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Slowing the infusion rate of 0.9% sodium chloride and contacting the provider are appropriate initial actions to manage the client's dyspnea and hypertension, which are likely due to fluid overload from the IV infusion.
A Corticosteroids are not typically indicated for dyspnea and hypertension related to IV fluid administration with 0.9% sodium chloride.
C Changing the type of IV fluid to lactated Ringer's solution may be considered in some cases to address fluid balance issues. However, this decision should be made in consultation with the healthcare provider based on the client's specific clinical condition and fluid status.
D. Lowering the head of the bed to semi-Fowler's position can help improve respiratory function and reduce dyspnea. However, this action alone does not address the underlying cause of the client's symptoms.
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