A nurse is teaching a client who has Graves' disease about recognizing the manifestations of thyroid storm. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increased temperature
Lethargy
Decreased heart rate
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
A Hyperthermia is a hallmark sign of thyroid storm due to the body's increased metabolic rate and inability to dissipate heat efficiently. High fever is a critical sign that should prompt immediate medical evaluation and treatment.
B. While fatigue and lethargy can occur in hyperthyroidism, they are not prominent features of thyroid storm. Individuals with thyroid storm typically exhibit agitation, restlessness, or even delirium due to the effects of excessive thyroid hormone on the central nervous system.
C. Bradycardia is not a feature of thyroid storm. Instead, individuals typically experience severe tachycardia, which can lead to palpitations, chest pain, and cardiovascular complications.
D. Thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension rather than hypotension. Increased cardiac output and vascular resistance contribute to elevated blood pressure during thyroid storm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This practice is recommended to maintain catheter patency and prevent occlusion.
A Changing the transparent membrane dressing is typically done every 5 to 7 days, not daily, unless it's soiled or compromised.
B. Accessing the catheter with a non-coring needle is not applicable in this context as PICC lines are already in place and do not require such needles for access.
C. Maintaining a continuous IV infusion is not necessary for a client receiving intermittent IV bolus medication and could increase the risk of complications without providing any benefit in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A A change in level of consciousness (LOC), such as confusion, lethargy, or loss of consciousness, can indicate worsening neurological status. It reflects impaired brain function due to increased pressure on brain tissues.
B. Pupillary changes, such as dilation or asymmetry, can occur due to pressure on the oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve III). Pupillary dilation can be a sign of increased ICP but typically occurs after other neurological changes.
C. Decorticate posturing indicates significant neurological impairment but typically appears after alterations in consciousness.
D. Cheyne-Stokes respirations indicate brainstem involvement and impaired respiratory control but are generally seen later in the progression of neurological deterioration.
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