A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client who has cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will use canola oil when making salad dressing."
"I will increase my intake of canned vegetables."
"I will limit my portions of meat to 8 ounces."
"I will drink whole milk with my cereal."
The Correct Answer is A
A Canola oil is a healthier choice compared to saturated fats like butter or coconut oil because it is lower in saturated fat and high in unsaturated fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats). Using canola oil can help lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
B. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium as a preservative, which can contribute to hypertension (high blood pressure), a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, increasing intake
of canned vegetables is not recommended for someone with cardiovascular disease unless they are choosing low-sodium or no-added-salt varieties.
C. Limiting portions of meat helps reduce intake of saturated fats, which can raise LDL cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease. A portion size of 8 ounces is appropriate as part of a heart-healthy diet that emphasizes lean proteins and plant-based sources of protein.
D. Whole milk is higher in saturated fat compared to low-fat or skim milk. Consuming saturated fats increases LDL cholesterol levels, which can contribute to cardiovascular disease. Therefore, drinking whole milk is not recommended for someone with cardiovascular disease who should focus on reducing saturated fat intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Family visits should be limited to 30 minutes per day to minimize their exposure.
A It should be worn consistently by the nurse caring for the client with the radiation implant to monitor their radiation exposure. Giving it to the oncoming nurse at the end of the shift is not appropriate because it does not provide real-time monitoring of radiation exposure for the nurse during their shift.
C. Soiled linens should be kept in the room until the radioactive source is removed to prevent the spread of contamination
D. One should never touch it directly; instead, use long-handled forceps and place it in a lead-lined container for safe disposal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Laryngeal edema, or swelling of the larynx (voice box), is a hallmark feature of severe anaphylaxis. It can lead to airway obstruction and respiratory distress, which are critical components of an anaphylactic reaction.
A Arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) can occur as a result of various causes, including medications, but they are not specific to anaphylaxis. They may or may not be present during an anaphylactic reaction.
C. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not a typical feature of anaphylaxis. Instead, hypotension (low blood pressure) is more commonly associated with anaphylactic shock, which is a severe form of anaphylaxis.
D. Fever is not typically associated with anaphylaxis. Anaphylactic reactions typically involve rapid onset of symptoms such as flushing, hives, swelling, respiratory distress, and potentially cardiovascular collapse, but not fever.
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