A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and is being placed on a transplant list. Which of the following statements by the client is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
"My parent has type 2 diabetes mellitus."
"I wish my family was more supportive of my decision."
"I am not very good about taking prescribed medication."
"I had symptoms of asthma when I was a child."
The Correct Answer is C
C. This is crucial because good medication adherence is essential for a transplant recipient to prevent rejection and maintain overall health. Non-adherence can jeopardize the transplant's success.
A This could be a risk factor for the client's own health, but it's not directly related to the transplant process or medication adherence.
B. This highlights a psychosocial concern, important for overall well-being, but doesn't directly impact the transplant candidacy.
D. This might be relevant for the medical history, but it doesn't directly affect medication adherence or the immediate transplant candidacy (unless the asthma is severe and uncontrolled).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Restlessness can be a sign of inadequate oxygenation to the brain, known as hypoxia. This is particularly concerning in a client with COPD whose oxygen saturation is already low (87% on room air).
These pulmonary findings indicate worsening respiratory distress in a client with COPD. Tachypnea, productive cough with discolored sputum, and abnormal lung sounds (wheezes and crackles) suggest exacerbation of COPD. The oxygen saturation of 87% on room air is below normal (typically 95% or higher), indicating hypoxemia, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further respiratory compromise.
The elevated heart rate (110/min) may indicate increased workload on the heart due to respiratory distress and hypoxemia.
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
A To obtain reliable results, it is generally recommended to collect samples from different areas of the stool across multiple bowel movements rather than from a single sample.
detecting occult blood if it is present in the stool but not evenly distributed throughout. It also helps to reduce the chance of obtaining a false negative result.
C. Urine can interfere with the accuracy of fecal occult blood testing, leading to false positive results. Therefore, any sample that contains visible urine should be discarded to prevent inaccurate test results.
B. While gloves should be worn to maintain standard precautions and prevent direct contact with feces, sterile gloves are not required for this procedure. Standard medical examination gloves are sufficient to ensure hygiene and prevent contamination during sample collection.
D. The guaiac smear should be performed on a small portion of stool obtained from different areas within the bowel movement, not specifically from the outer edge of formed stool. The goal is to sample from different parts to increase the likelihood of detecting any occult blood present.
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