A nurse is admitting a client who has meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The correct answer is: c. Wear a surgical mask when providing care to the client.

Choice A: Perform a Mantoux skin test on the client

The Mantoux skin test is used to screen for tuberculosis, not pertussis. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a bacterial infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. The Mantoux test would not be relevant or helpful in diagnosing or managing pertussis.

Choice B: Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room

Negative-pressure airflow rooms are typically used for airborne infections such as tuberculosis, measles, or varicella. Pertussis is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, not airborne transmission, so a negative-pressure room is not necessary.

Choice C: Wear a surgical mask when providing care to the client

Wearing a surgical mask is appropriate when caring for a client with pertussis. Pertussis is spread through respiratory droplets, and wearing a mask helps prevent the transmission of the bacteria to healthcare workers and other patients.

Choice D: Recommend that the client’s family members receive antiviral therapy

Antiviral therapy is not effective against pertussis, which is a bacterial infection. Instead, antibiotics such as azithromycin or erythromycin are used to treat pertussis and prevent its spread. Therefore, recommending antiviral therapy would not be appropriate.

Choice A reason:A monthly calendar is often too complex and overwhelming for a client with Alzheimer’s. A single-day calendar or a daily schedule that can be marked off is much more effective for orientation.

Choice B reason: Providing plenty of stimulation can be overwhelming for clients with Alzheimer's disease. A calm and predictable environment is usually more beneficial.

Choice C reason: Keeping the room dark at night can promote sleep, but it is not the only consideration. A nightlight or low-level lighting can prevent falls if the client needs to get up during the night.

Choice D reason:When caring for a client with Alzheimer’s disease, the goal of nursing intervention is to maintain a safe, predictable environment that minimizes confusion and anxiety while maximizing the client's remaining functional abilities.