A nurse is caring for a client who has developed hives and urticaria following the administration of IV contrast dye after a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Desmopressin
Diphenhydramine
Spironolactone
Metoclopramide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason : Desmopressin is a medication used to treat conditions like diabetes insipidus and certain cases of hemophilia, not allergic reactions such as hives and urticaria.
Choice B reason: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that is commonly used to treat allergic reactions, including hives and urticaria. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
Choice C reason: Spironolactone is a diuretic and is not used to treat allergic reactions. It is typically prescribed for conditions like heart failure, hypertension, and certain hormonal disorders.
Choice D reason: Metoclopramide is a medication used to treat nausea and gastroparesis, not allergic reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling a family to limit discussing past events with the client may not be culturally sensitive. Each culture has its own views on reminiscing and sharing memories, especially during end-of-life care. Some cultures value the sharing of stories and memories as a way to honor the individual's life.
Choice B reason: Saying "We will respect what is important to you" is a statement that acknowledges and incorporates the client's and family's cultural beliefs. It shows a willingness to understand and prioritize their values, customs, and preferences in the care plan. This approach is aligned with culturally competent care, which is crucial in hospice settings.
Choice C reason: Offering to arrange all burial services may overstep boundaries, as burial practices are deeply rooted in cultural and religious beliefs. It is important for healthcare providers to discuss and understand the family's wishes and provide support in accordance with their specific cultural practices.
Choice D reason: Advising that grieving should not be done in front of the client may not align with the family's cultural beliefs about expressing emotions and grief. Different cultures have varied expressions of grief, and it is essential to respect these practices. Some cultures view the open expression of grief as an important part of the mourning process.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Your provider wouldn't prescribe this medication if it weren't necessary." This response acknowledges the client's concerns while also reinforcing the importance of the medication as part of their treatment plan.
Choice B reason: "If you don't take this medication, you will feel worse." This response may come across as threatening and may not effectively address the client's concerns or foster a trusting relationship.
Choice C reason: "Most clients feel better after taking the antibiotic." While this may be true, it does not directly address the client's individual concerns about medication necessity.
Choice D reason: "I will tell your provider that you do not want to take this medication." This response does not engage with the client's concerns and may make the client feel unheard.
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