A nurse is teaching a group of young adult clients about risk factors for hearing loss. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Frequent exposure to low-volume noise
Chronic infections of the middle ear
Perforation of the eardrum
Born with a high birth weight
Use of a loop diuretic
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A reason:Frequent exposure to low-volume noise is not typically a risk factor for hearing loss. Hearing loss is more commonly associated with prolonged exposure to high-volume noise, which can damage the delicate structures within the ear.
Choice B reason: Chronic infections of the middle ear, such as chronic otitis media, can lead to hearing loss. These infections can cause persistent inflammation and fluid buildup, which may damage the middle ear structures over time, leading to conductive hearing loss.
Choice C reason: Perforation of the eardrum, or a ruptured eardrum, can result in hearing loss. The eardrum is essential for the proper conduction of sound waves to the inner ear. A perforation disrupts this process and can reduce hearing ability until the eardrum heals or is surgically repaired.
Choice D reason: Being born with a high birth weight is not a known risk factor for hearing loss. Hearing loss at birth is more commonly associated with genetic factors, prenatal and perinatal infections, and complications during birth.
Choice E reason: The use of a loop diuretic can be a risk factor for hearing loss. These medications can have ototoxic effects, especially when administered in high doses or with rapid intravenous infusion, potentially leading to temporary or permanent hearing loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering aspirin is one of the first interventions for a client experiencing acute angina because aspirin has antiplatelet properties that help prevent blood clots, which can reduce the risk of a heart attack.
Choice B reason: Measuring blood pressure is important but not the first action to take. It provides valuable information about the cardiovascular status of the client and can influence further treatment decisions.
Choice C reason: Administering nitroglycerin is a priority action for acute angina as it helps to dilate the coronary arteries and relieve chest pain. However, it is typically administered after aspirin unless contraindicated.
Choice D reason: Initiating IV access is an important step in the management of acute angina, as it allows for the administration of medications and fluids if needed. However, it is not the first action to take during an acute angina episode.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pressing down on the orbital area of the eye is not a recommended method for eliciting a pain response due to the risk of causing injury to the eye.
Choice B reason: Pinching the trapezius muscle is a common and safe method to elicit a pain response in an unresponsive patient. It is less invasive and carries a lower risk of injury compared to other methods.
Choice C reason: Using a 25-gauge needle is not a standard practice for eliciting a pain response due to the risk of puncture and infection.
Choice D reason: Eliciting a reflex with a reflex hammer is used to assess neurological function, not to elicit a pain response in an unresponsive patient.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today