A nurse working in the emergency department is admitting a client who has pertussis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Perform a Mantoux skin test on the client.
Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.
Wear a surgical mask when providing care to the client.
Recommend that the client's family members receive antiviral therapy.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is: c. Wear a surgical mask when providing care to the client.
Choice A: Perform a Mantoux skin test on the client
The Mantoux skin test is used to screen for tuberculosis, not pertussis. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a bacterial infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. The Mantoux test would not be relevant or helpful in diagnosing or managing pertussis.
Choice B: Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room
Negative-pressure airflow rooms are typically used for airborne infections such as tuberculosis, measles, or varicella. Pertussis is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, not airborne transmission, so a negative-pressure room is not necessary.
Choice C: Wear a surgical mask when providing care to the client
Wearing a surgical mask is appropriate when caring for a client with pertussis. Pertussis is spread through respiratory droplets, and wearing a mask helps prevent the transmission of the bacteria to healthcare workers and other patients.
Choice D: Recommend that the client’s family members receive antiviral therapy
Antiviral therapy is not effective against pertussis, which is a bacterial infection. Instead, antibiotics such as azithromycin or erythromycin are used to treat pertussis and prevent its spread. Therefore, recommending antiviral therapy would not be appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason : A tongue blade should not be placed in the mouth during a seizure as it can cause injury or obstruct the airway.
Choice B reason: An NG tube, or nasogastric tube, is not typically required in the immediate management of seizures and should not be inserted during an active seizure due to the risk of injury.
Choice C reason: An oral airway may be used to maintain a patent airway during a postictal state if the client is unable to maintain their own airway.
Choice D reason: Wrist restraints are not routinely recommended for clients with seizure disorders as they can cause injury during a seizure. Safe environment and proper positioning are preferred to prevent injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "You should limit discussing past events with the client" does not necessarily incorporate the client's and family's cultural beliefs. Discussing past events can be a part of reminiscence therapy, which can be beneficial for clients with terminal illnesses. It allows them to reflect on their life experiences and can provide a sense of fulfillment or closure.
Choice B reason: Saying "We will respect what is important to you" is a broad and inclusive statement that acknowledges the importance of the client's and family's cultural beliefs. It implies that the care team is willing to listen and adapt the care plan to align with the client's values, which is a fundamental aspect of culturally competent care. This approach can help ensure that the client's end-of-life care is respectful and responsive to their individual needs.
Choice C reason: Offering to "arrange all burial services" may not be appropriate as it assumes that the family requires assistance with this aspect of care without first understanding their specific cultural or religious practices. It is important to have a conversation with the client and family about their preferences and needs regarding end-of-life rituals before making any arrangements.
Choice D reason: The statement "Grieving should not be done in front of the client" may not align with the cultural beliefs of the client and family. Grieving practices vary widely among different cultures, and some may find it important to express grief openly in the presence of the dying person. It is essential to respect and accommodate the family's grieving process.
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