A nurse is planning care for a client who has a radial fracture and a newly placed short arm cast on the left arm. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
The client requires assistance with getting dressed.
The client reports numbness of the fingers of the left hand.
The client reports itching of the left arm.
The client has a pillow under their left arm.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While requiring assistance with getting dressed is an important consideration in care planning, it is not the most immediate priority. The nurse should ensure that the client's basic needs are met, but this does not represent an acute medical concern.
Choice B reason: The client reporting numbness of the fingers of the left hand is the most urgent priority. Numbness can indicate neurovascular compromise or increased pressure within the cast, which could lead to further injury or complications such as compartment syndrome. Immediate assessment and intervention are required to prevent permanent damage.
Choice C reason: Itching of the left arm under the cast is a common complaint and can be uncomfortable for the client. However, it is not a priority over potential neurovascular compromise. The nurse can provide education on how to safely alleviate itching without compromising the integrity of the cast.
Choice D reason: Having a pillow under the left arm is part of proper positioning to reduce swelling and provide comfort. While it is a part of good nursing care, it is not a priority over signs of neurovascular compromise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client's effort to protect their skin due to increased fragility is a normal part of the aging process. As the skin ages, it becomes thinner and less elastic, making it more susceptible to injuries. The client's proactive approach to skin care is appropriate and does not indicate a need for follow-up.
Choice B reason: The statement "I guess feeling down is just part of aging" suggests a possible misconception about mental health and aging. While it's true that older adults may face various challenges that can affect their mood, persistent feelings of sadness or depression are not a normal part of aging and should be addressed. Mental health is as important as physical health, and feeling down can be a sign of depression, which is treatable at any age.
Choice C reason: Concerns about changes in appearance, such as hair thinning, are common as people age. The client's plan to visit a wig shop indicates they are taking steps to manage these changes and maintain their self-esteem. This does not necessarily indicate a need for follow-up unless the hair loss is sudden or accompanied by other symptoms that could suggest an underlying health issue.
Choice D reason: Missing an appointment but taking the initiative to reschedule shows that the client is actively managing their health care. Regular eye exams are important for older adults as they can help detect vision changes and conditions like glaucoma or cataracts early on. This behavior is responsible and does not indicate a need for follow-up.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering prednisone before the test may be part of a premedication protocol for clients with a history of allergic reactions to contrast media. However, this is typically done for iodinated contrast used in CT scans, not for gadolinium-based contrast agents used in MRA.
Choice B reason: Consulting with the provider to change to a CT scan would not be appropriate if the client is allergic to iodinated contrast dye, as CT scans commonly use iodinated contrast. MRA typically uses gadolinium-based contrast agents, which may be safer for clients with iodine allergies.
Choice C reason: Assessing the alkaline phosphatase level is not directly related to preparing a client with a contrast dye allergy for an MRA. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme measured in blood tests and is not specific to contrast media allergies.
Choice D reason: Obtaining the client's allergy history to seafood is not necessary for MRA preparation. While there is a common misconception that seafood allergies are related to iodinated contrast allergies, the evidence does not support this association.
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