A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has mucositis related to chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide.

Brush your teeth for 60 seconds twice daily.

Floss your teeth gently following each meal.

Wear your dentures only during meals.

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide

Rinsing the mouth with hydrogen peroxide is not recommended for clients with mucositis. Hydrogen peroxide can be too harsh and may cause further irritation to the already sensitive mucosal lining. It is generally advised to use mild rinses such as saline or baking soda solutions.

Choice B: Brush your teeth for 60 seconds twice daily

While brushing is important, it should be done gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and the timing should be based on patient tolerance rather than a strict 60-second rule.

Choice C: Floss your teeth gently following each meal

Gentle flossing helps remove food particles and bacteria, reducing the risk of infection. However, if bleeding occurs, the patient should stop and consult a healthcare provider.

Choice D: Wear your dentures only during meals

Wearing dentures only during meals might be advisable for some clients with mucositis, as wearing them all day could irritate the inflamed oral tissues. However, it’s important for the dentures to fit properly and for the client to have periods of rest without the dentures to allow the oral tissues to heal.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serosanguineous drainage, which is a mixture of blood and a clear yellow liquid known as serum, is generally expected after surgery. While the amount of 150 mL may seem significant, it is not uncommon in the first hour postoperatively, especially after abdominal surgery. The nurse should continue to monitor the drainage and report if the volume increases significantly or if the drainage becomes bright red, indicating active bleeding.

Choice B reason: Greenish-yellow drainage is typically bile, which can be present in NG tube drainage after abdominal surgery. This type of drainage is not unusual and does not necessarily need to be reported unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms or changes in the patient's condition.

Choice C reason: 100 mL of red drainage is concerning and should be reported to the provider immediately. Red drainage suggests active bleeding, and in the context of the first postoperative hour, it could indicate a complication such as hemorrhage. Prompt assessment and intervention are required to address this potential emergency situation.

Choice D reason: Brown drainage may be old blood or could be related to the contents of the gastrointestinal tract. While 200 mL is a larger volume, brown drainage is not typically as concerning as bright red drainage. However, the nurse should monitor for changes in the color and consistency of the drainage, as well as the patient's vital signs and overall status.

A. "Your provider wouldn't prescribe this medication if it weren't necessary." B. "If you don't take this medication, you will feel worse." C. "Most clients feel better after taking the antibiotic." D. "I will tell your provider that you do not want to take this medication."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: "Your provider wouldn't prescribe this medication if it weren't necessary." This response acknowledges the client's concerns while also reinforcing the importance of the medication as part of their treatment plan.

Choice B reason: "If you don't take this medication, you will feel worse." This response may come across as threatening and may not effectively address the client's concerns or foster a trusting relationship.

Choice C reason: "Most clients feel better after taking the antibiotic." While this may be true, it does not directly address the client's individual concerns about medication necessity.

Choice D reason: "I will tell your provider that you do not want to take this medication." This response does not engage with the client's concerns and may make the client feel unheard.

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A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has mucositis related to chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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