A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has mucositis related to chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide.
Brush your teeth for 60 seconds twice daily.
Floss your teeth gently following each meal.
Wear your dentures only during meals.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide
Rinsing the mouth with hydrogen peroxide is not recommended for clients with mucositis. Hydrogen peroxide can be too harsh and may cause further irritation to the already sensitive mucosal lining. It is generally advised to use mild rinses such as saline or baking soda solutions.
Choice B: Brush your teeth for 60 seconds twice daily
While brushing is important, it should be done gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and the timing should be based on patient tolerance rather than a strict 60-second rule.
Choice C: Floss your teeth gently following each meal
Gentle flossing helps remove food particles and bacteria, reducing the risk of infection. However, if bleeding occurs, the patient should stop and consult a healthcare provider.
Choice D: Wear your dentures only during meals
Wearing dentures only during meals might be advisable for some clients with mucositis, as wearing them all day could irritate the inflamed oral tissues. However, it’s important for the dentures to fit properly and for the client to have periods of rest without the dentures to allow the oral tissues to heal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason : A blood pressure of 138/76 mm Hg is within the higher range of normal and is not typically considered an adverse effect of metoprolol, which is used to lower blood pressure.
Choice B reason : A temperature of 36.3°C (97.3°F) is within the normal range and is not an adverse effect of metoprolol.
Choice C reason : A heart rate of 48/min is considered bradycardia and can be an adverse effect of metoprolol, which is a beta-blocker that can slow down the heart rate.
Choice D reason : A respiratory rate of 10/min is on the lower end of the normal range but is not a typical adverse effect of metoprolol. However, if the patient shows signs of respiratory distress, it should be addressed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased urinary output is not a direct indicator of morphine's effectiveness in acute heart failure. While morphine can lead to urinary retention, this is generally considered a side effect rather than an intended therapeutic outcome.
Choice B reason: Emesis, or vomiting, of 250 mL is not an indication of morphine's effectiveness. In fact, nausea and vomiting are common side effects of morphine and other opioids. If emesis occurs, it may necessitate further intervention.
Choice C reason: Decreased anxiety is a sign that the morphine is effective. Morphine has anxiolytic properties, meaning it can help alleviate anxiety, which is beneficial in acute heart failure where anxiety can exacerbate symptoms like shortness of breath.
Choice D reason: An increased respiratory rate to 26/min is not an indication of morphine's effectiveness and is a cause for concern. Morphine can depress the respiratory system, and an increased respiratory rate may indicate compensation for hypoxemia or the onset of adverse effects.
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