A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment for a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Gurgling bowel sounds every 10 seconds

Centrally located umbilical protrusion

Abdominal distention during breathing

Rebound tenderness with palpation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Gurgling bowel sounds every 10 seconds are considered normal, as normoactive bowel sounds range from 5 to 30 sounds per minute. This finding indicates regular gastrointestinal activity and is not typically a cause for concern.

Choice B reason: A centrally located umbilical protrusion can be a normal finding, especially if it has been present since birth and is not associated with any other symptoms. However, if new or associated with pain or other symptoms, it could indicate a hernia or other pathology.

Choice C reason: Abdominal distention during breathing can be a normal finding, as the abdomen may distend slightly during deep breathing due to the movement of the diaphragm. However, if the distention is pronounced or associated with other symptoms, it may warrant further investigation.

Choice D reason: Rebound tenderness with palpation is a sign of peritoneal irritation and can be an indication of conditions such as appendicitis, which is a surgical emergency. This finding should be considered a priority as it may require immediate intervention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Moving the cane 2 feet ahead is too far and can cause imbalance or a fall. The cane should be moved a short distance ahead, about the length of one natural step.

Choice B reason: Holding the cane with the right hand is correct for someone with left-sided weakness. The cane should be used on the stronger side of the body to provide support for the weaker side.

Choice C reason : Taking a step with the left foot first is not correct because the weaker leg should be advanced to the cane to ensure stability and support when moving.

Choice D reason: Advancing the weaker leg forward to the cane is correct. The cane provides support for the weaker leg, helping to maintain balance as the client walks.

A. Irrigate the affected eye from the inner corner toward the outer corner. B. Sit the client up with their head turned toward the right side. C. Place a strip of pH paper under the upper lid of the affected eye. D. Irrigate the affected eye using sterile water.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ocular irrigation should be performed from the inner corner (near the nose) toward the outer corner to avoid contaminating the other eye and to ensure that the flushing fluid and any chemical residue flow away from the unaffected eye. This method helps to minimize the risk of spreading the chemical to the other eye and allows for a more effective removal of the chemical from the affected eye.

Choice B reason: While positioning the client upright is correct, having the head turned toward the right side is not specifically recommended. The client should be positioned in a way that facilitates the flow of the irrigation fluid away from the unaffected eye, which typically means tilting the head to the side of the affected eye.

Choice C reason: Placing a strip of pH paper under the upper lid of the affected eye is done to measure the pH of the tear film and determine the acidity or alkalinity of the chemical involved. However, this is not an immediate action during the initial irrigation process. The first priority is to dilute and remove the chemical from the eye as quickly as possible.

Choice D reason: While sterile water can be used for ocular irrigation, it is not the first choice. The preferred solution for ocular irrigation is a saline solution or specific eye irrigating solutions because they are isotonic and less irritating to the eye tissues. Sterile water may cause discomfort due to its hypotonicity, which can lead to cellular swelling.

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A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment for a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

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