A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about management of medication for the disease. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?
"You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney fusion while taking medication."
"You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease."
"You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease."
"You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 year”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
"You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication." Is incorrect. While monitoring kidney function might be necessary during tuberculosis treatment due to potential medication side effects, monthly blood draws specifically for kidney function might not be standard. However, periodic blood tests to monitor various parameters, including kidney function, are part of tuberculosis treatment monitoring.
Choice B Reason:
"You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease." Is correct. Treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis typically involves a combination of antimicrobial medications to effectively treat the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance. This multidrug therapy is essential to combat the bacteria causing tuberculosis and reduce the risk of treatment failure or relapse.
Choice C Reason:
"You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease." Is incorrect. Tuberculin skin tests are used for screening or diagnosing tuberculosis but are not typically repeated every six months during active treatment for the disease.
Choice D Reason:
"You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years." Is incorrect. The duration of treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis varies but is typically shorter than three years. Treatment duration usually lasts several months to a year, depending on the specific medication regimen and the response to treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Limit your sodium intake." Is incorrect. Sodium restriction might be appropriate for some cardiovascular or renal conditions, but it is not specifically related to theophylline use.
Choice B Reason:
"Restrict milk products." is incorrect. Restricting milk products is not a necessary dietary consideration for theophylline. However, consuming high-fat dairy products may delay the absorption of theophylline, potentially affecting its effectiveness.
Choice C Reason:
"Avoid caffeinated beverages." Is correct. Theophylline is a bronchodilator used to treat respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It belongs to the class of methylxanthine medications and acts similarly to caffeine. Consuming additional caffeine through beverages like coffee, tea, or certain sodas can increase the risk of adverse effects associated with theophylline, such as increased heart rate or nervousness. Hence, avoiding caffeinated beverages is advisable to minimize the risk of exacerbating these effects.
Choice D Reason:
"Take the medication with meals." Taking theophylline with or without meals is typically acceptable, but it's essential to maintain consistency in timing and avoid significant changes in dietary habits that might affect its absorption or metabolism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Tinnitus, a perception of noise or ringing in the ears, is not typically associated with paroxetine use.
Choice B Reason:
Drowsiness or somnolence is a common adverse effect associated with paroxetine and many other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It's crucial for clients to be aware of this potential side effect, especially when starting the medication or adjusting the dosage. It might affect their ability to perform tasks requiring alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
Choice C Reason:
Peripheral edema, or swelling in the extremities, is not a common adverse effect linked specifically to paroxetine use.
Choice D Reason:
Alopecia is correct. Alopecia, or hair loss, is not a commonly reported adverse effect of paroxetine.
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