A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for doxepin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may experience a decrease in your blood pressure while taking this medication."
“You may experience weight loss while taking this medication.”
"You may experience diarrhea while taking this medication."
"You may experience insomnia if you take this medication later in the day.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. "You may experience a decrease in your blood pressure while taking this medication.": Orthostatic hypotension is a possible side effect, but it's not as common or specific as sedation-related concerns for this medication.
B. "You may experience weight loss while taking this medication.": Doxepin, a tricyclic antidepressant, is more commonly associated with weight gain due to increased appetite, not weight loss.
C. "You may experience diarrhea while taking this medication.": Doxepin is more likely to cause constipation rather than diarrhea due to its anticholinergic effects.
D. "You may experience insomnia if you take this medication later in the day.": Doxepin has sedative properties. Taking it late in the day can disrupt the natural sleep-wake cycle, paradoxically leading to sleep disturbances or difficulty initiating restful sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “Does the doctor know that you are eating that?”: Questioning the client’s food choice may come across as judgmental and does not address the client’s immediate request or provide support.
B. “The hospital food is more nutritious for you.”: Comparing foods in this way may discourage the client and does not acknowledge cultural preferences or the client’s autonomy in food choices.
C. “Why are you eating seaweed soup?”: Asking “why” can seem confrontational and may make the client feel defensive instead of supported during the postpartum period.
D. "Of course, I will heat that up for you.”: This response respects the client’s autonomy, supports cultural preferences, and provides comfort, which helps build trust and rapport in the nurse-client relationship.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Coarse lung sounds: These are indicative of secretions in the larger airways and may suggest fluid overload or pulmonary complications but are not specific to cardiac tamponade and are considered a later or unrelated finding in this context.
B. Decreased jugular vein distention: Accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac compresses the heart and impairs its ability to fill typically causing increased jugular venous pressure, so a decrease would not be expected and does not indicate early tamponade.
C. Widening pulse pressure: Narrowing, not widening, of the pulse pressure is more characteristic of cardiac tamponade due to decreased stroke volume and rising intrapericardial pressure.
D. Muffled heart sounds: This is a classic early sign of cardiac tamponade caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, which dampens the sound of the heart during auscultation. This is one of the key components of Beck's triad, along with hypotension and elevated jugular venous pressure.
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