A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep a monthly calendar in the client's kitchen.
Provide distraction by keeping the television on.
Install a nightlight in the client's bedroom
Place a deadbolt lock on the client's bedroom door.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Keep a monthly calendar in the client's kitchen: A calendar showing a full month may be difficult for a client with Alzheimer's disease to process due to impaired memory and orientation. Simpler visual aids or daily reminders are more effective in supporting cognitive function.
B. Provide distraction by keeping the television on: Leaving the television on continuously can overstimulate the client and contribute to confusion or agitation. Clients with Alzheimer's often benefit more from calm, structured environments than from constant auditory input.
C. Install a nightlight in the client's bedroom: Installing a nightlight helps maintain orientation and reduce nighttime confusion. It also lowers the risk of falls by making it easier for the client to navigate their environment if they wake during the night.
D. Place a deadbolt lock on the client's bedroom door: Locking the client in their bedroom poses serious safety concerns, especially in emergencies like a fire. It may also increase anxiety or fear. Safer wandering prevention measures include door alarms or monitoring systems.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “Rise slowly when getting out of bed.": Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause orthostatic hypotension due to fluid loss. Teaching the client to rise slowly helps prevent dizziness and falls associated with sudden position changes.
B. "Eat foods that are high in sodium.": Sodium intake should be limited in clients with heart failure, as high sodium can worsen fluid retention and counteract the effects of diuretics like furosemide.
C. “Taking furosemide can cause you to be overhydrated.": Furosemide increases urine output and poses a risk of dehydration, not overhydration. Monitoring fluid balance is essential during treatment.
D. "Taking furosemide can cause your potassium levels to be high.": Furosemide can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium), not hyperkalemia. Clients may need potassium supplementation or dietary adjustments to prevent electrolyte imbalance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Severe abdominal pain: Abruptio placentae involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, which typically causes sudden, severe abdominal pain along with uterine tenderness and rigidity. It is a medical emergency that can compromise fetal and maternal outcomes.
B. Delayed menses: Delayed menses is an early sign of pregnancy and not specific to placental abruption. It does not provide relevant diagnostic information regarding acute complications like abruptio placentae.
C. Nausea: While nausea is common in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes, it is not a hallmark symptom of abruptio placentae and would not typically guide diagnosis in this context.
D. First trimester bleeding: Bleeding from abruptio placentae usually occurs in the second or third trimester. First trimester bleeding is more commonly associated with conditions like miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
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