A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for developing tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?
"Living in a well-ventilated area with good air circulation increases my risk of TB."
"Having a strong immune system has no impact on my risk for TB."
"Close contact with someone who has active TB disease can put me at risk."
"Excessive handwashing and cleanliness are effective ways to prevent TB transmission."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Living in well-ventilated areas with good air circulation actually reduces the risk of TB transmission, as TB is an airborne disease.
B) Incorrect. Having a strong immune system can help protect against TB infection, as a compromised immune system increases the risk of developing active TB disease from latent TB infection.
C) Correct. Close contact with someone who has active TB disease is a significant risk factor for TB transmission, as the bacteria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. While cleanliness and hygiene are important, excessive handwashing alone is not sufficient to prevent TB transmission, as the bacteria are primarily transmitted through the air.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not specific to active pulmonary TB and can occur in extrapulmonary TB as well.
B) Incorrect. Allergic reactions typically do not result in cervical lymphadenopathy.
C) Correct. Cervical lymphadenopathy is often associated with extrapulmonary TB, as TB can affect various parts of the body, including lymph nodes.
D) Incorrect. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not necessarily indicative of a secondary bacterial infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. One month is not typically sufficient for TB treatment; it usually lasts much longer.
B) Correct. The standard treatment duration for TB is at least six months to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria.
C) Incorrect. Two weeks is not an adequate duration for TB treatment; it is a prolonged treatment course.
D) Incorrect. While treatment duration can vary based on individual factors, the minimum duration is typically six months for active TB.
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