A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

"LTBI is not contagious, but active TB disease can be spread to others."

"Both LTBI and active TB disease are equally contagious to others."

"LTBI and active TB disease have the same symptoms and treatment."

"LTBI always progresses to active TB disease if left untreated."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. LTBI is not contagious, as the bacteria are dormant and not actively causing illness. Active TB disease, on the other hand, is contagious and can be transmitted to others through respiratory droplets.

B) Incorrect. LTBI is not contagious, whereas active TB disease is contagious.

C) Incorrect. LTBI and active TB disease have different symptoms and treatment approaches. LTBI has no symptoms, while active TB disease presents with symptoms and requires treatment to prevent progression.

D) Incorrect. LTBI does not always progress to active TB disease. In fact, many individuals with LTBI do not develop active disease, but they are at risk, especially if their immune system becomes compromised.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. GERD may cause chest discomfort, but it is not typically described as pleuritic chest pain.

B) Incorrect. Muscular strain or injury is a possibility, but pleuritic chest pain suggests inflammation of the pleura.

C) Correct. Pleuritic chest pain is a symptom of pleurisy or pleural inflammation, which can occur in TB.

D) Incorrect. While anxiety or panic attacks can cause chest discomfort, pleuritic chest pain is more likely related to a physical condition, such as pleural inflammation.

A. "Follow-up appointments are only necessary if you experience side effects." B. "Regular follow-up appointments help monitor your progress and ensure treatment effectiveness." C. "You can skip follow-up appointments once you start feeling better." D. "Follow-up appointments are optional; you can decide whether to attend them."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring progress and should not be limited to addressing side effects only.

B) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring the client's response to treatment, ensuring medication adherence, and assessing for any complications.

C) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments should not be skipped, as they are important for assessing treatment effectiveness and making any necessary adjustments.

D) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are typically not optional; they are a standard part of TB care to ensure successful treatment and minimize the risk of relapse.

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A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) reports experiencing pleuritic chest pain. What does this symptom suggest to the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with tuberculosis (TB) asks the nurse about the importance of regular follow-up appointments during treatment. What should the nurse emphasize regarding follow-up care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a combination of medications. The client asks the nurse about the importance of completing the full course of treatment. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) disease is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What is the primary purpose of using multiple drugs to treat TB?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) who will continue treatment at home. The client asks about the need for isolation. What should the nurse advise?

A client asks a nurse about the role of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in the development of active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

A nurse is explaining the process of collecting sputum samples for tuberculosis (TB) testing to a client. Which instruction should the nurse provide to ensure an accurate sample?

A client is newly diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). What should the nurse explain to the client about the management of LTBI?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

A nurse is educating a client about tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of how TB is primarily transmitted?