A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

Joint pain and swelling

Skin rash and itching

Persistent cough and sputum production

Confusion and memory loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Joint pain and swelling are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB.

B) Incorrect. Skin rash and itching are not common symptoms of pulmonary TB.

C) Correct. Persistent cough and sputum production are common symptoms of pulmonary TB, as the disease primarily affects the lungs.

D) Incorrect. Confusion and memory loss are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB; they may occur in cases of disseminated or extrapulmonary TB.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Using multiple drugs to treat TB reduces the risk of drug resistance development, as it targets the bacteria from different angles and makes it harder for them to become resistant to one or more drugs.

B) Incorrect. While using multiple drugs may help manage side effects by spreading the burden of treatment, the primary purpose is to prevent drug resistance.

C) Incorrect. Shortening the treatment duration is a goal, but it is not the primary purpose of using multiple drugs.

D) Incorrect. Although improving patient compliance is important, the primary purpose of using multiple drugs is to reduce drug resistance.

A. "A CT scan can confirm the presence of TB bacteria in the lungs." B. "A CT scan is used to screen for TB infection in the bloodstream." C. "A CT scan provides detailed images of the chest to assess lung involvement and detect complications." D. "A CT scan is not typically used in TB diagnosis."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A CT scan does not directly confirm the presence of TB bacteria but provides detailed images of the chest.

B) Incorrect. A CT scan is not used as a primary screening tool for TB infection in the bloodstream.

C) Correct. Chest CT scans are valuable for assessing the extent of lung involvement, detecting complications such as cavities or pleural effusions, and guiding treatment decisions in TB cases.

D) Incorrect. CT scans are commonly used in the evaluation and management of TB, especially for assessing lung abnormalities.

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A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) disease is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What is the primary purpose of using multiple drugs to treat TB?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for tuberculosis (TB) and asks the nurse about the purpose of a chest computed tomography (CT) scan. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client with tuberculosis (TB) asks the nurse about the importance of regular follow-up appointments during treatment. What should the nurse emphasize regarding follow-up care?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for tuberculosis (TB). Which test is commonly used to screen for TB infection and is administered by injecting a small amount of purified protein derivative (PPD) under the skin?

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