A client with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) asks the nurse about the likelihood of developing active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?
"LTBI always progresses to active TB disease if left untreated."
"The risk of progressing to active TB is highest within the first year of LTBI."
"LTBI rarely progresses to active TB, especially if you have a strong immune system."
"There is no risk of developing active TB if you have LTBI."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. LTBI does not always progress to active TB disease. Many individuals with LTBI do not develop active disease, especially if they have a strong immune system.
B) Incorrect. While the risk of progression is highest in the first two years after LTBI, it can occur at any time, and some individuals may progress years or even decades later.
C) Correct. LTBI rarely progresses to active TB, especially in individuals with a strong immune system. Most people with LTBI do not develop active disease.
D) Incorrect. LTBI carries a risk of progressing to active TB disease, although the risk is relatively low in many individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Covering the mouth when coughing is important, as it helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets to others.
B) Correct. Coughing and sneezing into a tissue or the elbow helps contain respiratory droplets and reduces the risk of transmission.
C) Incorrect. Wearing a mask when coughing can be beneficial to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, especially in crowded settings.
D) Incorrect. Ventilating living spaces by keeping windows and doors open, not closed, helps reduce the concentration of infectious particles in the air.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A CT scan does not directly confirm the presence of TB bacteria but provides detailed images of the chest.
B) Incorrect. A CT scan is not used as a primary screening tool for TB infection in the bloodstream.
C) Correct. Chest CT scans are valuable for assessing the extent of lung involvement, detecting complications such as cavities or pleural effusions, and guiding treatment decisions in TB cases.
D) Incorrect. CT scans are commonly used in the evaluation and management of TB, especially for assessing lung abnormalities.
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