A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) who will continue treatment at home. The client asks about the need for isolation. What should the nurse advise?
"You should isolate yourself from family members and avoid any close contact."
"Isolation is not necessary as long as you take your medication as prescribed."
"You can return to your normal activities and interactions; isolation is not required."
"Isolation is needed for the first week of treatment, but after that, you can resume normal activities."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Isolating from family members and avoiding close contact is not typically necessary for clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment.
B) Incorrect. While medication adherence is crucial, isolation is not a requirement for clients with active TB on treatment.
C) Correct. Clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment and have had a reduction in infectiousness can generally return to their normal activities and interactions without isolation.
D) Incorrect. Isolation is not typically needed during TB treatment, as clients can resume their normal activities once their infectiousness has decreased.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While multiple medications may lead to symptom relief, the primary goal is to prevent drug resistance.
B) Incorrect. The duration of TB treatment is determined by the specific regimen and is not solely related to the number of medications.
C) Incorrect. Multiple medications in TB treatment may target different aspects of TB bacteria, but the primary purpose is to reduce the risk of drug resistance.
D) Correct. Using multiple medications in combination therapy makes it more difficult for TB bacteria to develop resistance to all drugs simultaneously, helping to prevent drug-resistant TB.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. GERD may cause chest discomfort, but it is not typically described as pleuritic chest pain.
B) Incorrect. Muscular strain or injury is a possibility, but pleuritic chest pain suggests inflammation of the pleura.
C) Correct. Pleuritic chest pain is a symptom of pleurisy or pleural inflammation, which can occur in TB.
D) Incorrect. While anxiety or panic attacks can cause chest discomfort, pleuritic chest pain is more likely related to a physical condition, such as pleural inflammation.
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