A client with tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a combination of medications. The client asks the nurse about the importance of completing the full course of treatment. What should the nurse emphasize?
"Completing the full course of treatment ensures that you will not develop TB again."
"Stopping treatment early will reduce the risk of medication side effects."
"Completing the full course of treatment prevents the development of drug-resistant TB."
"You can stop treatment once your symptoms have completely disappeared."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Completing treatment does not guarantee that the client will not develop TB again in the future, but it reduces the risk of a relapse.
B) Incorrect. Stopping treatment early does not reduce the risk of side effects; it increases the risk of drug resistance and a relapse.
C) Correct. Completing the full course of treatment is essential to prevent the development of drug-resistant TB and ensure effective treatment.
D) Incorrect. TB treatment should be completed as prescribed, regardless of the absence of symptoms, to prevent drug resistance and relapse.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding close contact alone may not be sufficient, as TB is primarily transmitted through the inhalation of respiratory droplets.
B) Incorrect. While wearing a surgical mask may offer some protection, it is not foolproof, especially in high-burden areas.
C) Incorrect. The BCG vaccine provides some protection against severe forms of TB in children but is not considered highly effective for preventing TB in adults.
D) Correct. Following good respiratory hygiene and avoiding crowded, poorly ventilated areas are essential measures to reduce the risk of TB transmission in high-burden areas.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. LTBI can be treated on an outpatient basis and typically does not require hospitalization.
B) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may be used, the duration of LTBI treatment is usually several months.
C) Incorrect. Treatment for LTBI is recommended to prevent progression to active TB, especially in individuals at higher risk.
D) Correct. Completing the recommended treatment course for LTBI is essential to reduce the risk of developing active TB disease.
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