A client asks a nurse about the role of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in the development of active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?
"LTBI never progresses to active TB disease."
"The risk of LTBI progressing to active TB is higher in individuals with a strong immune system."
"LTBI can remain dormant for years and may progress to active TB if the immune system weakens."
"LTBI is the same as active TB disease and requires immediate treatment."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. LTBI can progress to active TB disease if the immune system weakens or is compromised.
B) Incorrect. The risk of progression from LTBI to active TB is higher in individuals with weakened immune systems, not those with strong immune systems.
C) Correct. LTBI can remain dormant for years, and the risk of progression to active TB disease is higher when the immune system becomes compromised.
D) Incorrect. LTBI and active TB disease are distinct conditions, and LTBI does not always require immediate treatment. Treatment may be recommended for individuals at higher risk of progression to active disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The symptoms described are more indicative of active TB disease rather than latent TB infection.
B) Correct. Night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss are classic symptoms of active TB disease.
C) Incorrect. TB exposure without infection typically does not present with these symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Atypical pneumonia may have different symptoms, and it is not the most likely diagnosis based on the symptoms provided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Completing treatment does not guarantee that the client will not develop TB again in the future, but it reduces the risk of a relapse.
B) Incorrect. Stopping treatment early does not reduce the risk of side effects; it increases the risk of drug resistance and a relapse.
C) Correct. Completing the full course of treatment is essential to prevent the development of drug-resistant TB and ensure effective treatment.
D) Incorrect. TB treatment should be completed as prescribed, regardless of the absence of symptoms, to prevent drug resistance and relapse.
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