A client with tuberculosis (TB) is concerned about the potential for spreading the disease to family members. What should the nurse advise the client regarding infection control measures at home?
"You should avoid close contact with family members until your TB treatment is completed."
"Wear a mask at all times when at home to prevent the spread of TB."
"Good hand hygiene and covering your mouth when coughing can help reduce the risk of transmission."
"There is no need for any special precautions at home; TB is not easily transmitted."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While it is essential to minimize close contact, isolation from family members is not typically necessary. Effective treatment and infection control measures can reduce the risk of transmission.
B) Incorrect. Wearing a mask at all times at home may not be necessary, but it is important to follow respiratory hygiene practices, especially when close to others.
C) Correct. Good hand hygiene and proper respiratory etiquette, such as covering the mouth when coughing, can help reduce the risk of TB transmission within the household.
D) Incorrect. TB can be transmitted in close household settings, so infection control measures are important to prevent transmission to family members.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Covering the mouth when coughing is important, as it helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets to others.
B) Correct. Coughing and sneezing into a tissue or the elbow helps contain respiratory droplets and reduces the risk of transmission.
C) Incorrect. Wearing a mask when coughing can be beneficial to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, especially in crowded settings.
D) Incorrect. Ventilating living spaces by keeping windows and doors open, not closed, helps reduce the concentration of infectious particles in the air.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Prompt reporting of side effects is important, even if they are not severe, as they may indicate the need for treatment adjustments.
B) Correct. Reporting side effects promptly allows the healthcare provider to assess and address any issues, potentially preventing treatment interruptions or complications.
C) Incorrect. While some side effects are expected, not all are normal, and reporting is necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment.
D) Incorrect. Waiting until the next appointment may lead to prolonged side effects and potential treatment complications.
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