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A client is newly diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). What should the nurse explain to the client about the management of LTBI?

A.

"LTBI requires prolonged hospitalization for treatment."

B.

"You will need to take multiple antibiotics for a short duration."

C.

"Treatment for LTBI is not necessary unless you develop symptoms."

D.

"Completing the recommended treatment course is crucial to prevent active TB."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. LTBI can be treated on an outpatient basis and typically does not require hospitalization.

B) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may be used, the duration of LTBI treatment is usually several months.

C) Incorrect. Treatment for LTBI is recommended to prevent progression to active TB, especially in individuals at higher risk.

D) Correct. Completing the recommended treatment course for LTBI is essential to reduce the risk of developing active TB disease.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Isolating from family members and avoiding close contact is not typically necessary for clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment.

B) Incorrect. While medication adherence is crucial, isolation is not a requirement for clients with active TB on treatment.

C) Correct. Clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment and have had a reduction in infectiousness can generally return to their normal activities and interactions without isolation.

D) Incorrect. Isolation is not typically needed during TB treatment, as clients can resume their normal activities once their infectiousness has decreased.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. TB is primarily transmitted through the inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected person and is not related to contaminated water or food sources.

B) Incorrect. Having a family history of TB can increase the risk, as there may be genetic factors that affect susceptibility to the disease.

C) Correct. Crowded and poorly ventilated settings increase the risk of TB transmission, as the bacteria can be easily spread in close quarters.

D) Incorrect. Underlying health conditions like HIV, diabetes, and immunosuppression can indeed increase the risk of TB due to compromised immune function.

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