A client asks a nurse why tuberculosis (TB) can remain latent in the body for many years without causing symptoms. What is the nurse's best explanation?
"TB bacteria are dormant and do not replicate in the body during latent infection."
"The immune system immediately eliminates TB bacteria during the latent phase."
"Latent TB infection occurs in the lungs, where it does not cause symptoms."
"TB bacteria actively multiply in the body but at a very slow rate during latency."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. During latent TB infection, TB bacteria are in a dormant state and do not actively replicate or cause symptoms. They can become active and multiply if the immune system weakens.
B) Incorrect. While the immune system can control TB bacteria during latency, it does not immediately eliminate them.
C) Incorrect. Latent TB infection can occur in various parts of the body, not just the lungs, and it typically does not cause symptoms.
D) Incorrect. TB bacteria in latent infection are in a dormant state and do not actively multiply, although they remain viable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may lead to symptom relief, the primary goal is to prevent drug resistance.
B) Correct. Combination therapy with multiple antibiotics is used to reduce the risk of drug-resistant TB, as it makes it more difficult for the bacteria to develop resistance to all drugs simultaneously.
C) Incorrect. Multiple antibiotics are used to target different aspects of TB treatment, not different types of TB bacteria.
D) Incorrect. While using multiple antibiotics can help manage side effects, the primary reason is to prevent drug resistance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. LTBI can be treated on an outpatient basis and typically does not require hospitalization.
B) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may be used, the duration of LTBI treatment is usually several months.
C) Incorrect. Treatment for LTBI is recommended to prevent progression to active TB, especially in individuals at higher risk.
D) Correct. Completing the recommended treatment course for LTBI is essential to reduce the risk of developing active TB disease.
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