A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) who complains of night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. What should the nurse suspect based on these symptoms?
Latent TB infection (LTBI)
Active TB disease
Tuberculosis exposure with no infection
Atypical pneumonia
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. The symptoms described are more indicative of active TB disease rather than latent TB infection.
B) Correct. Night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss are classic symptoms of active TB disease.
C) Incorrect. TB exposure without infection typically does not present with these symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Atypical pneumonia may have different symptoms, and it is not the most likely diagnosis based on the symptoms provided.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Isolating from family members and avoiding close contact is not typically necessary for clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment.
B) Incorrect. While medication adherence is crucial, isolation is not a requirement for clients with active TB on treatment.
C) Correct. Clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment and have had a reduction in infectiousness can generally return to their normal activities and interactions without isolation.
D) Incorrect. Isolation is not typically needed during TB treatment, as clients can resume their normal activities once their infectiousness has decreased.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. LTBI can progress to active TB disease if the immune system weakens or is compromised.
B) Incorrect. The risk of progression from LTBI to active TB is higher in individuals with weakened immune systems, not those with strong immune systems.
C) Correct. LTBI can remain dormant for years, and the risk of progression to active TB disease is higher when the immune system becomes compromised.
D) Incorrect. LTBI and active TB disease are distinct conditions, and LTBI does not always require immediate treatment. Treatment may be recommended for individuals at higher risk of progression to active disease.
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