A nurse is teaching a client about potential adverse effects of oral contraceptives. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to notify the provider immediately?
Nausea
Persistent headaches
Breast tenderness
Abdominal bloating
The Correct Answer is B
A. Nausea is a common and generally mild side effect of oral contraceptives and does not typically require immediate medical attention.
B. Persistent headaches may indicate an increased risk of stroke or hypertension, especially in clients with other risk factors. This could be a sign of a serious adverse effect and should be reported to the provider immediately.
C. Breast tenderness is a common and usually benign side effect of hormonal contraceptives.
D. Abdominal bloating may occur but is not typically dangerous or an urgent concern.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Instruct the parent to avoid eye contact with the newborn during feeding – This is not recommended. While overstimulation should be minimized, gentle eye contact and bonding are still encouraged during feeding to promote attachment.
B. Weigh the newborn daily – Weight loss and feeding difficulties are common in NAS. Daily weight monitoring is essential to evaluate nutritional status and fluid balance.
C. Plan to administer naloxone – Naloxone is contraindicated in opioid-exposed neonates because it can precipitate acute withdrawal and seizures.
D. Instruct the parent to avoid breastfeeding – Breastfeeding is generally encouraged unless the mother is using illicit substances or is HIV-positive. Methadone is not a contraindication for breastfeeding.
E. Maintain a low stimulation environment – NAS newborns are easily overstimulated. A quiet, dimly lit environment helps reduce symptoms like irritability and tremors.
F. Swaddle the newborn with flexed extremities – Swaddling provides comfort and containment, helping to reduce stress responses in NAS infants.
G. Perform Ballard newborn screening each shift – The Ballard score is used once to assess gestational age and is not repeated every shift.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Water retention is not a common adverse effect of methylergonovine.
B. Tachycardia is not typically caused by methylergonovine; bradycardia or hypertension is more common.
C. Seizures are not a common side effect of this medication.
D. Hypertension is a known adverse effect of methylergonovine and requires close monitoring, especially in clients with preexisting hypertension.
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