A nurse is assessing a newborn who has Erb-Duchenne palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Absent Moro reflex in the affected extremity

Cleft palate

Positive Babinski reflex

Difficulty sucking and swallowing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Erb-Duchenne palsy involves injury to the upper brachial plexus, resulting in weakness or paralysis of the affected arm and an absent Moro reflex on that side.
B. Cleft palate is unrelated to Erb-Duchenne palsy.
C. The Babinski reflex is a neurological test of the lower limbs and is not affected by this condition.
D. Difficulty sucking and swallowing is not typical of Erb-Duchenne palsy but may be related to other cranial nerve injuries.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. IV fluids should be administered cautiously in preeclampsia to avoid fluid overload; an IV bolus is not routinely indicated.
B. Monitoring for clonus is important, as it is a sign of increased neuromuscular irritability and risk of seizure in preeclampsia.
C. Misoprostol is used to manage postpartum bleeding but is not specific to preeclampsia management.
D. Fluid restriction is generally not recommended unless there are signs of fluid overload or other complications.

A. The newborn's cord stump is still attached after 1 week. B. The newborn sleeps 16 hr a day. C. The newborn has fewer than four wet diapers in 24 hr D. The newborn has loose stools.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. It is normal for the newborn’s cord stump to remain attached for up to 1-2 weeks.
B. Newborns typically sleep 16-20 hours per day, so this is expected.
C. Fewer than four wet diapers in 24 hours can indicate inadequate hydration or feeding and requires immediate evaluation.
D. Loose stools are common in breastfed newborns and are generally not concerning.

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A nurse is assessing a newborn who has Erb-Duchenne palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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