A nurse is assessing a newborn who has Erb-Duchenne palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Absent Moro reflex in the affected extremity
Cleft palate
Positive Babinski reflex
Difficulty sucking and swallowing
The Correct Answer is A
A. Erb-Duchenne palsy involves injury to the upper brachial plexus, resulting in weakness or paralysis of the affected arm and an absent Moro reflex on that side.
B. Cleft palate is unrelated to Erb-Duchenne palsy.
C. The Babinski reflex is a neurological test of the lower limbs and is not affected by this condition.
D. Difficulty sucking and swallowing is not typical of Erb-Duchenne palsy but may be related to other cranial nerve injuries.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
B. Hand-to-mouth movements are an early hunger cue as the newborn tries to self-soothe or indicate readiness to feed.
C. Rooting reflex is a classic early sign where the newborn turns their head toward the stimulus (like a nipple) indicating hunger.
D. Sucking motions suggest the newborn is preparing or ready to feed.
A. Consistent crying is a late hunger cue and can indicate distress if earlier cues are missed.
E. The Babinski reflex is a neurological reflex unrelated to hunger cues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fetal fibronectin testing is used to assess risk for preterm labor, not to confirm rupture of membranes.
B. Amniocentesis for fetal lung maturity is generally not needed at 37 weeks or later.
C. Urinalysis is for urinary tract issues, not for detecting amniotic fluid.
D. Nitrazine testing helps determine if vaginal fluid is amniotic fluid by assessing pH, aiding in diagnosing rupture of membranes.
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