A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation

Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing the client's assessment data.

For each assessment finding below, click to specify if the finding is consistent with placenta previa, preterm labor, or abruptio placenta Each finding may be consistent with more than one condition or none at all

Cervical dilation

Uterine contractions

Vaginal bleeding

Client reports low back pain

Abdominal tenderness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B,C"},"B":{"answers":"B,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"B,C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Assessment findings	Placenta previa	Preterm labor	Abruption placenta
Cervical dilation		✓	✓
Uterine contractions		✓	✓
Vaginal bleeding	✓		✓
Client reports low back pain		✓	✓
Abdominal tenderness			✓

Rationale

Cervical dilation: Present in preterm labor and abruption due to uterine activity and cervical changes; not typical in placenta previa unless labor begins.
Uterine contractions: Present in preterm labor and abruption; placenta previa usually painless without contractions.
Vaginal bleeding: In placenta previa, bleeding is usually painless; in abruption, bleeding is often accompanied by pain; preterm labor usually does not involve bleeding.
Low back pain: Common in preterm labor and abruption due to contractions or placental separation; not typical in placenta previa.
Abdominal tenderness: Present in abruption because of bleeding behind the placenta causing uterine irritation; absent in placenta previa and preterm labor.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Breast enlargement is a common and expected change during pregnancy due to hormonal influences.
B. Skin mottling is not a typical pregnancy change.
C. Nipples usually become more prominent or everted, not inverted, during pregnancy.
D. Hair tends to become thicker and fuller during pregnancy, not thinner.

A. Maternal Rh factor B. Gestational age C. Apgar scores D. Weight E. Type of birth F. Length

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Maternal Rh factor – The mother is O positive. Rh incompatibility is not a concern here because both mother and newborn are likely Rh positive, and no information suggests Rh incompatibility.
B. Gestational age – The newborn was born at 36 weeks and 4 days, which is considered late preterm and places the infant at increased risk for complications such as respiratory distress, jaundice, hypoglycemia, and feeding difficulties.
C. Apgar scores – Scores of 7 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes are within the normal range and not indicative of distress or a complication risk.
D. Weight – A birth weight of 3,062 g (6 lb 12 oz) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.
E. Type of birth – Operative vaginal birth using a vacuum extractor increases the risk for complications like cephalohematoma, which is noted in the assessment (firm, edematous scalp area with ecchymosis not crossing suture lines). This can contribute to jaundice.
F. Length – A length of 48 cm (19 in) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about expected body changes during pregnancy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn Exhibits Which findings are risk factors for the newborn to develop a complication? Select all that apply

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

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