A nurse is preparing the plan of care for a term newborn who was asymptomatic at birth and whose mother had hepatitis B during pregnancy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Instruct the mother to delay breastfeeding for 1 week.
Initiate airborne precautions.
Wait at least 24 hr before bathing the newborn.
Administer hepatitis B immune globulin IM to the newborn.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Breastfeeding is not contraindicated in mothers with hepatitis B if the newborn receives appropriate prophylaxis.
B. Airborne precautions are not necessary; hepatitis B is transmitted through blood and body fluids, not airborne droplets.
C. Bathing the newborn does not affect hepatitis B transmission risk and does not need to be delayed.
D. Administering hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) IM to the newborn within 12 hours of birth, along with the first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine, is essential to prevent vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A pain rating of 3 is relatively mild and does not indicate urinary retention.
B. A boggy, deviated fundus suggests bladder distention, which can occur when the bladder is full and displaces the uterus. This is an indication for straight catheterization to relieve urinary retention.
C. Moderate lochia rubra is expected 4 hours postpartum and does not indicate urinary retention.
D. While edema and bruising are common after delivery, they do not alone indicate a need for catheterization.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Abdominal assessment – The abdomen is tender to palpation, which is an abnormal finding and can indicate uterine activity or irritation associated with preterm labor or other complications.
B. Low back pain – This is a common early sign of preterm labor, especially when combined with uterine cramping and cervical changes.
C. Uterine contractions – Although the client has cramping, there is no specific documentation of palpable or monitor-confirmed contractions, so this cannot be definitively selected based on available data.
D. Abdominal cramping – This is concerning in a pregnant client at 30 weeks, especially in combination with cervical dilation, vaginal bleeding, and back pain.
E. Fundal height – At 30 weeks, a fundal height of 28 cm is within the normal range (should match gestational age ±2 cm). This is not abnormal.
F. Fetal heart rate – The scenario notes positive fetal movement but does not mention an abnormal FHR. Without abnormal FHR data, this cannot be selected.
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